Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

百年長壽
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

百年長壽 A Hundred Years of Long Life

既jì是shì大dà路lù,請qǐng樵qiáo哥gē回huí府fǔ,多duō多duō拜bài上shàng令lìng堂táng老lǎo安ān人rén:適shì間jiān厚hòu擾rǎo盛shèng齋zhāi,貧pín僧sēng無wú甚shén相xiāng謝xiè,只zhǐ是shì早zǎo晚wǎn誦sòng經jīng,保bǎo佑yòu你nǐ母mǔ子zi平píng安ān,百bǎi年nián長cháng壽shòu。」既jì是shì大dà路lù,请qǐng樵qiáo哥gē回huí府fǔ,多duō多duō拜bài上shàng令lìng堂táng老lǎo安ān人rén:适shì间jiān厚hòu扰rǎo盛shèng斋zhāi,贫pín僧sēng无wú甚shén相xiāng谢xiè,只zhǐ是shì早zǎo晚wǎn诵sòng经jīng,保bǎo佑yòu你nǐ母mǔ子zi平píng安ān,百bǎi年nián长cháng寿shòu。」


逐句解 Line by line

既jì是shì大dà路lù,請qǐng樵qiáo哥gē回huí府fǔ,多duō多duō拜bài上shàng令lìng堂táng老lǎo安ān人rén:適shì間jiān厚hòu擾rǎo盛shèng齋zhāi,貧pín僧sēng無wú甚shén相xiāng謝xiè,只zhǐ是shì早zǎo晚wǎn誦sòng經jīng,保bǎo佑yòu你nǐ母mǔ子zi平píng安ān,百bǎi年nián長cháng壽shòu。」 既jì是shì大dà路lù,请qǐng樵qiáo哥gē回huí府fǔ,多duō多duō拜bài上shàng令lìng堂táng老lǎo安ān人rén:适shì间jiān厚hòu扰rǎo盛shèng斋zhāi,贫pín僧sēng无wú甚shén相xiāng谢xiè,只zhǐ是shì早zǎo晚wǎn诵sòng经jīng,保bǎo佑yòu你nǐ母mǔ子zi平píng安ān,百bǎi年nián长cháng寿shòu。」

Since this is the main road, please go home, woodcutter, and give my best respects to your honoured mother. We have imposed on a generous meal just now, and a poor monk has nothing much to thank you with — only that morning and evening I will recite the scriptures and pray that you and your mother may be at peace and have a hundred years of long life."

The last speech of the chapter, and it is a formal leave-taking done properly. 令堂 is the respectful term for somebody else's mother, answering the humble one the woodcutter used for his own. 無甚相謝 takes 甚 as shén, nothing-much, and 相 as xiāng, the mutual reading. And 長壽 takes 長 as cháng, length of time — the same phrase the fiends used when they planned to eat him for it, now offered as a blessing on a household.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's last long speech is a monk with nothing telling a family with nothing that he will pray for them. It is the only currency he has and he offers it in the correct form, with the honorific for another man's mother.

The phrase for a hundred years of long life has appeared once before in this chapter, in a cave, in a recipe. The fiends wanted to eat this man to get it. He gives it away.