Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

個水老鼠
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

個水老鼠 A Water Rat Slips Through

變biàn作zuò個gè小xiǎo螃páng蟹xiè兒ér過guò去qù罷ba。也yě不bù好hǎo,恐kǒng師shī父fù怪guài我wǒ出chū家jiā人rén腳jiǎo多duō。」即jí變biàn做zuò一yí個gè水shuǐ老lǎo鼠shǔ,颼sōu的de一yì聲shēng攛cuān過guò去qù,從cóng那nà出chū水shuǐ的de溝gōu中zhōng,鑽zuān至zhì裡lǐ面miàn天tiān井jǐng中zhōng。变biàn作zuò个gè小xiǎo螃páng蟹xiè儿ér过guò去qù罢ba。也yě不bù好hǎo,恐kǒng师shī父fù怪guài我wǒ出chū家jiā人rén脚jiǎo多duō。」即jí变biàn做zuò一yí个gè水shuǐ老lǎo鼠shǔ,飕sōu的de一yì声shēng撺cuān过guò去qù,从cóng那nà出chū水shuǐ的de沟gōu中zhōng,钻zuān至zhì里lǐ面miàn天tiān井jǐng中zhōng。


逐句解 Line by line

變biàn作zuò個gè小xiǎo螃páng蟹xiè兒ér過guò去qù罷ba。 变biàn作zuò个gè小xiǎo螃páng蟹xiè儿ér过guò去qù罢ba。

Let me change into a little crab and go across, then.

The second candidate, and it lasts one line. A crab genuinely would be the right creature for a drain, which is what makes the objection funnier.

也yě不bù好hǎo,恐kǒng師shī父fù怪guài我wǒ出chū家jiā人rén腳jiǎo多duō。」 也yě不bù好hǎo,恐kǒng师shī父fù怪guài我wǒ出chū家jiā人rén脚jiǎo多duō。」

That is no good either — I am afraid the master would think ill of a man in holy orders having so many legs."

Thirteen characters to rule out a crab on the grounds of leg count. There is no precept about legs. Wukong has invented a scruple, and the novel lets him do it with a completely straight face.

即jí變biàn做zuò一yí個gè水shuǐ老lǎo鼠shǔ,颼sōu的de一yì聲shēng攛cuān過guò去qù,從cóng那nà出chū水shuǐ的de溝gōu中zhōng,鑽zuān至zhì裡lǐ面miàn天tiān井jǐng中zhōng。 即jí变biàn做zuò一yí个gè水shuǐ老lǎo鼠shǔ,飕sōu的de一yì声shēng撺cuān过guò去qù,从cóng那nà出chū水shuǐ的de沟gōu中zhōng,钻zuān至zhì里lǐ面miàn天tiān井jǐng中zhōng。

So he changed into a water rat, went whisking across with a rush, and from the outfall drain bored his way through to an inner courtyard.

The choice he settles on has more legs than a snake and fewer than a crab, and no scruple attaches to it at all. 颼 is the sound of something going past fast. 天井, a heaven-well, names a small open courtyard with buildings closing it in on every side — so the cave has proper domestic architecture, courtyards and all.


總評 Commentary

The comedy of the three-way choice is that only the third is arrived at without reasoning. He rejects the snake on doctrine and the crab on legs, and then becomes a rat without a word of self-examination.

Underneath the joke the novel is showing us something it rarely says outright: Wukong misses his teacher. He is deferring to the opinions of a man he believes is dead, about a decision nobody will ever see.