Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
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The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

個水老鼠
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

個水老鼠 A Water Rat Slips Through

biànzuòxiǎopángxièérguòbahǎokǒngshīguàichūjiārénjiǎoduō。」biànzuòshuǐlǎoshǔsōudeshēngcuānguòcóngchūshuǐdegōuzhōngzuānzhìmiàntiānjǐngzhōngbiànzuòxiǎopángxièérguòbahǎokǒngshīguàichūjiārénjiǎoduō。」biànzuòshuǐlǎoshǔsōudeshēngcuānguòcóngchūshuǐdegōuzhōngzuānzhìmiàntiānjǐngzhōng


逐句解 Line by line

biànzuòxiǎopángxièérguòba biànzuòxiǎopángxièérguòba

Let me change into a little crab and go across, then.

The second candidate, and it lasts one line. A crab genuinely would be the right creature for a drain, which is what makes the objection funnier.

hǎokǒngshīguàichūjiārénjiǎoduō。」 hǎokǒngshīguàichūjiārénjiǎoduō。」

That is no good either — I am afraid the master would think ill of a man in holy orders having so many legs."

Thirteen characters to rule out a crab on the grounds of leg count. There is no precept about legs. Wukong has invented a scruple, and the novel lets him do it with a completely straight face.

biànzuòshuǐlǎoshǔsōudeshēngcuānguòcóngchūshuǐdegōuzhōngzuānzhìmiàntiānjǐngzhōng biànzuòshuǐlǎoshǔsōudeshēngcuānguòcóngchūshuǐdegōuzhōngzuānzhìmiàntiānjǐngzhōng

So he changed into a water rat, went whisking across with a rush, and from the outfall drain bored his way through to an inner courtyard.

The choice he settles on has more legs than a snake and fewer than a crab, and no scruple attaches to it at all. is the sound of something going past fast. 天井, a heaven-well, names a small open courtyard with buildings closing it in on every side — so the cave has proper domestic architecture, courtyards and all.


總評 Commentary

The comedy of the three-way choice is that only the third is arrived at without reasoning. He rejects the snake on doctrine and the crab on legs, and then becomes a rat without a word of self-examination.

Underneath the joke the novel is showing us something it rarely says outright: Wukong misses his teacher. He is deferring to the opinions of a man he believes is dead, about a decision nobody will ever see.