Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

一步一拜
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一步一拜 A Bow at Every Step

那nà老lǎo嫗yù聽tīng言yán,一yí步bù一yí拜bài,拜bài接jiē長zhǎng老lǎo四sì眾zhòng,都dōu入rù柴chái扉fēi茅máo舍shè中zhōng坐zuò下xià。娘niáng兒ér兩liǎng個gè磕kē頭tóu稱chēng謝xiè不bú盡jìn,慌huāng慌huāng忙máng忙máng的de安ān排pái些xiē素sù齋zhāi酬chóu謝xiè。那nà老lǎo妪yù听tīng言yán,一yí步bù一yí拜bài,拜bài接jiē长zhǎng老lǎo四sì众zhòng,都dōu入rù柴chái扉fēi茅máo舍shè中zhōng坐zuò下xià。娘niáng儿ér两liǎng个gè磕kē头tóu称chēng谢xiè不bú尽jìn,慌huāng慌huāng忙máng忙máng的de安ān排pái些xiē素sù斋zhāi酬chóu谢xiè。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà老lǎo嫗yù聽tīng言yán,一yí步bù一yí拜bài,拜bài接jiē長zhǎng老lǎo四sì眾zhòng,都dōu入rù柴chái扉fēi茅máo舍shè中zhōng坐zuò下xià。 那nà老lǎo妪yù听tīng言yán,一yí步bù一yí拜bài,拜bài接jiē长zhǎng老lǎo四sì众zhòng,都dōu入rù柴chái扉fēi茅máo舍shè中zhōng坐zuò下xià。

The old woman heard him out, and with a bow at every step she went to receive the elder and the four of them, and they all came in through the brushwood gate and sat down in the thatched cottage.

一步一拜, a step and a bow, a step and a bow, is the form of an act of extreme reverence — pilgrims go up sacred mountains this way, prostrating at every pace. An old woman doing it across her own yard is offering the highest thing she has. 茅舍 takes 舍 as shè again.

娘niáng兒ér兩liǎng個gè磕kē頭tóu稱chēng謝xiè不bú盡jìn,慌huāng慌huāng忙máng忙máng的de安ān排pái些xiē素sù齋zhāi酬chóu謝xiè。 娘niáng儿ér两liǎng个gè磕kē头tóu称chēng谢xiè不bú尽jìn,慌huāng慌huāng忙máng忙máng的de安ān排pái些xiē素sù斋zhāi酬chóu谢xiè。

Mother and son together knocked their heads and gave thanks past all telling, and hurried about in a flurry to get some plain fare together by way of repayment.

稱謝不盡 is the second of the two places in this chapter where the negative has to follow a reading that the tables raise after the fact — thanks without end, and the character for exhausting comes out higher than it starts. 素齋 is meatless food fit for monks, and 慌慌忙忙 doubles both characters of hurry into a fluster.


總評 Commentary

Bowing at every step is the gesture people make on pilgrimage roads, and she is making it across a farmyard to four travellers. It is the largest thing a person with nothing can offer, and it costs her nothing but her knees.

The flurry to produce food is the other half of it. A debt of this size has to be acknowledged with hospitality, and the household is about to discover that it has almost nothing to give.