一步一拜 A Bow at Every Step
那老嫗聽言,一步一拜,拜接長老四眾,都入柴扉茅舍中坐下。娘兒兩個磕頭稱謝不盡,慌慌忙忙的安排些素齋酬謝。那老妪听言,一步一拜,拜接长老四众,都入柴扉茅舍中坐下。娘儿两个磕头称谢不尽,慌慌忙忙的安排些素斋酬谢。
逐句解 Line by line
The old woman heard him out, and with a bow at every step she went to receive the elder and the four of them, and they all came in through the brushwood gate and sat down in the thatched cottage.
一步一拜, a step and a bow, a step and a bow, is the form of an act of extreme reverence — pilgrims go up sacred mountains this way, prostrating at every pace. An old woman doing it across her own yard is offering the highest thing she has. 茅舍 takes 舍 as shè again.
Mother and son together knocked their heads and gave thanks past all telling, and hurried about in a flurry to get some plain fare together by way of repayment.
稱謝不盡 is the second of the two places in this chapter where the negative has to follow a reading that the tables raise after the fact — thanks without end, and the character for exhausting comes out higher than it starts. 素齋 is meatless food fit for monks, and 慌慌忙忙 doubles both characters of hurry into a fluster.
Bowing at every step is the gesture people make on pilgrimage roads, and she is making it across a farmyard to four travellers. It is the largest thing a person with nothing can offer, and it costs her nothing but her knees.
The flurry to produce food is the other half of it. A debt of this size has to be acknowledged with hospitality, and the household is about to discover that it has almost nothing to give.