Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

死心塌地
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

死心塌地 They Have Given Up Hope

內nèi中zhōng忽hū跳tiào出chū一yí個gè小xiǎo妖yāo,告gào道dào:「大dà王wáng,他tā們men見jiàn堵dǔ了le門mén,攻gōng打dǎ不bù開kāi,死sǐ心xīn塌tā地dì,捨shě了le唐táng僧sēng,將jiāng假jiǎ人rén頭tóu弄nòng做zuò個gè墳fén墓mù。今jīn日rì哭kū一yí日rì,明míng日rì再zài哭kū一yí日rì,後hòu日rì復fù了le三sān,好hǎo道dào回huí去qù。内nèi中zhōng忽hū跳tiào出chū一yí个gè小xiǎo妖yāo,告gào道dào:「大dà王wáng,他tā们men见jiàn堵dǔ了le门mén,攻gōng打dǎ不bù开kāi,死sǐ心xīn塌tā地dì,舍shě了le唐táng僧sēng,将jiāng假jiǎ人rén头tóu弄nòng做zuò个gè坟fén墓mù。今jīn日rì哭kū一yí日rì,明míng日rì再zài哭kū一yí日rì,后hòu日rì复fù了le三sān,好hǎo道dào回huí去qù。


逐句解 Line by line

內nèi中zhōng忽hū跳tiào出chū一yí個gè小xiǎo妖yāo,告gào道dào:「大dà王wáng,他tā們men見jiàn堵dǔ了le門mén,攻gōng打dǎ不bù開kāi,死sǐ心xīn塌tā地dì,捨shě了le唐táng僧sēng,將jiāng假jiǎ人rén頭tóu弄nòng做zuò個gè墳fén墓mù。 内nèi中zhōng忽hū跳tiào出chū一yí个gè小xiǎo妖yāo,告gào道dào:「大dà王wáng,他tā们men见jiàn堵dǔ了le门mén,攻gōng打dǎ不bù开kāi,死sǐ心xīn塌tā地dì,舍shě了le唐táng僧sēng,将jiāng假jiǎ人rén头tóu弄nòng做zuò个gè坟fén墓mù。

From among them a little fiend suddenly jumped out and made his report: "Great King, seeing the gate blocked and finding they could not batter it open, they have given it up as hopeless, abandoned the Tang Monk and made a grave out of the false head.

死心塌地, heart dead and feet flat on the ground, is still the ordinary phrase for having resigned oneself to something completely. The report is accurate about everything except the abandonment, and the fiends have no way to know that the pilgrims have not given up at all.

今jīn日rì哭kū一yí日rì,明míng日rì再zài哭kū一yí日rì,後hòu日rì復fù了le三sān,好hǎo道dào回huí去qù。 今jīn日rì哭kū一yí日rì,明míng日rì再zài哭kū一yí日rì,后hòu日rì复fù了le三sān,好hǎo道dào回huí去qù。

Today they weep for a day, tomorrow they weep another day, the day after they make it three, and then they will surely go home.

The little fiend has done the arithmetic of mourning. Three days is the shape of the first stage of a funeral observance, and he is predicting when the guests will leave — which is the coolest, most administrative thing anybody says in the chapter.


總評 Commentary

The fiend giving this report is a good analyst. He has read the enemy's behaviour correctly, understood the ritual timetable, and drawn a sound conclusion about when the pressure will lift. He is wrong only because he is missing one fact.

The phrase about the heart being dead and the feet flat on the ground has softened over the centuries. It now often means single-minded devotion — set on something and not to be shifted. Here it still has its older, bleaker sense: they have stopped hoping.