Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

鵝卵石
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

鵝卵石 Willow Sprigs and River Pebbles

才cái叫jiào沙shā僧sēng:「你nǐ與yǔ哥gē哥ge哭kū著zhe,等děng我wǒ去qù尋xún些xiē甚shén麼me供gòng養yǎng供gòng養yǎng。」他tā就jiù走zǒu向xiàng澗jiàn邊biān,攀pān幾jǐ根gēn大dà柳liǔ枝zhī,拾shí幾jǐ塊kuài鵝é卵luǎn石shí。回huí至zhì墳fén前qián,把bǎ柳liǔ枝zhī兒ér插chā在zài左zuǒ右yòu,鵝é卵luǎn石shí堆duī在zài面miàn前qián。才cái叫jiào沙shā僧sēng:「你nǐ与yǔ哥gē哥ge哭kū着zhe,等děng我wǒ去qù寻xún些xiē甚shén么me供gòng养yǎng供gòng养yǎng。」他tā就jiù走zǒu向xiàng涧jiàn边biān,攀pān几jǐ根gēn大dà柳liǔ枝zhī,拾shí几jǐ块kuài鹅é卵luǎn石shí。回huí至zhì坟fén前qián,把bǎ柳liǔ枝zhī儿ér插chā在zài左zuǒ右yòu,鹅é卵luǎn石shí堆duī在zài面miàn前qián。


逐句解 Line by line

才cái叫jiào沙shā僧sēng:「你nǐ與yǔ哥gē哥ge哭kū著zhe,等děng我wǒ去qù尋xún些xiē甚shén麼me供gòng養yǎng供gòng養yǎng。」 才cái叫jiào沙shā僧sēng:「你nǐ与yǔ哥gē哥ge哭kū着zhe,等děng我wǒ去qù寻xún些xiē甚shén么me供gòng养yǎng供gòng养yǎng。」

Only then did he call to Sha Monk, "You and our brother keep up the weeping, and let me go and find something for an offering."

供養 is to make offerings to the dead or to a deity, and the first character 供 is gòng for that sense — not the reading it takes in the sense of supporting living parents. The doubling of the word makes it casual, the way one might say sort out some sort of offering. Note also that he assigns the weeping to the others as a job.

他tā就jiù走zǒu向xiàng澗jiàn邊biān,攀pān幾jǐ根gēn大dà柳liǔ枝zhī,拾shí幾jǐ塊kuài鵝é卵luǎn石shí。 他tā就jiù走zǒu向xiàng涧jiàn边biān,攀pān几jǐ根gēn大dà柳liǔ枝zhī,拾shí几jǐ块kuài鹅é卵luǎn石shí。

So he walked over to the ravine, pulled down a few big willow branches, and picked up a few goose-egg cobbles.

鵝卵石, goose-egg stones, is still the ordinary Chinese word for a rounded river cobble — the same picture English reaches for with egg-shaped. Willow and stone are what the ravine has, and Bajie is working with what he can find.

回huí至zhì墳fén前qián,把bǎ柳liǔ枝zhī兒ér插chā在zài左zuǒ右yòu,鵝é卵luǎn石shí堆duī在zài面miàn前qián。 回huí至zhì坟fén前qián,把bǎ柳liǔ枝zhī儿ér插chā在zài左zuǒ右yòu,鹅é卵luǎn石shí堆duī在zài面miàn前qián。

Coming back to the grave, he stuck the willow sprigs in on the left and the right, and heaped the cobbles up in front.

The arrangement is a real one. A grave should have trees flanking it and an offering set out at the front, and Bajie is reproducing the layout of a proper burial with the wrong materials. The care is in the placing, not the goods.


總評 Commentary

Everything Bajie does here is correct in form and absurd in substance. A proper grave wants evergreens down each side and food set out in front, and he has willow twigs and pebbles from a stream.

The novel is setting up a joke, and it will let Wukong deliver it in the next passage. What it will not do is let the joke be simple, because Bajie's answer to the mockery turns out to be better than the mockery.