Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

有勇無謀
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

有勇無謀 Brave but Without a Plan

我wǒ要yào現xiàn本běn相xiàng,趕gǎn上shàng前qián,一yí棍gùn子zi打dǎ殺shā,顯xiǎn得de我wǒ有yǒu勇yǒng無wú謀móu。且qiě再zài變biàn化huà進jìn去qù,尋xún那nà老lǎo怪guài,看kàn是shì何hé如rú。」跳tiào出chū溝gōu,搖yáo身shēn一yí變biàn,變biàn做zuò個gè有yǒu翅chì的de螞mǎ蟻yǐ兒ér。我wǒ要yào现xiàn本běn相xiàng,赶gǎn上shàng前qián,一yí棍gùn子zi打dǎ杀shā,显xiǎn得de我wǒ有yǒu勇yǒng无wú谋móu。且qiě再zài变biàn化huà进jìn去qù,寻xún那nà老lǎo怪guài,看kàn是shì何hé如rú。」跳tiào出chū沟gōu,摇yáo身shēn一yí变biàn,变biàn做zuò个gè有yǒu翅chì的de蚂mǎ蚁yǐ儿ér。


逐句解 Line by line

我wǒ要yào現xiàn本běn相xiàng,趕gǎn上shàng前qián,一yí棍gùn子zi打dǎ殺shā,顯xiǎn得de我wǒ有yǒu勇yǒng無wú謀móu。 我wǒ要yào现xiàn本běn相xiàng,赶gǎn上shàng前qián,一yí棍gùn子zi打dǎ杀shā,显xiǎn得de我wǒ有yǒu勇yǒng无wú谋móu。

"I want to show my true form, run up and kill him with one blow of the rod — but that would show me brave and short of a plan.

有勇無謀, courage without strategy, is a set phrase old enough to be a standard verdict on a bad general, and it is still what Chinese reaches for to describe somebody who charges in. Wukong applying it to himself, in advance, is the whole distance he has travelled since the front gate. In 顯得, to make oneself appear, 得 is de.

且qiě再zài變biàn化huà進jìn去qù,尋xún那nà老lǎo怪guài,看kàn是shì何hé如rú。」 且qiě再zài变biàn化huà进jìn去qù,寻xún那nà老lǎo怪guài,看kàn是shì何hé如rú。」

Let me change again and go further in, find the old fiend, and see how things stand."

看是何如 is see how matters are — reconnaissance language, not fighting language. He has been in the cave for two lines and has already talked himself out of the first fight.

跳tiào出chū溝gōu,搖yáo身shēn一yí變biàn,變biàn做zuò個gè有yǒu翅chì的de螞mǎ蟻yǐ兒ér。 跳tiào出chū沟gōu,摇yáo身shēn一yí变biàn,变biàn做zuò个gè有yǒu翅chì的de蚂mǎ蚁yǐ儿ér。

He hopped out of the drain, gave his body a shake and changed, and became a winged ant.

The second transformation, chosen with none of the fuss the first one caused. 螞蟻兒 ends with the small-thing suffix, and the character 兒 is ér throughout this chapter, all forty-three of them — the novel's practice keeps the full syllable rather than the light modern one.


總評 Commentary

Wukong talking himself out of a kill is genuinely new behaviour for him. Earlier chapters would have had the little fiend dead before the sentence finished. Here he runs the calculation and decides that killing one guard would cost him the cave.

The self-criticism is precise, too. He does not say it would be wrong to kill the fiend; he says it would look unstrategic. His restraint comes from vanity about his own competence, which is entirely in character and works out well for everyone.