Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

教他斷根
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

教他斷根 Cut Them Off at the Root

行xíng者zhě道dào:「且qiě住zhù,洞dòng裡lǐ還hái有yǒu小xiǎo妖yāo怪guài未wèi拿ná哩li。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,有yǒu便biàn帶dài我wǒ進jìn去qù打dǎ他tā。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「打dǎ又yòu費fèi工gōng夫fu了le,不bú若ruò尋xún些xiē柴chái,教jiào他tā斷duàn根gēn罷ba。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「且qiě住zhù,洞dòng里lǐ还hái有yǒu小xiǎo妖yāo怪guài未wèi拿ná哩li。」八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,有yǒu便biàn带dài我wǒ进jìn去qù打dǎ他tā。」行xíng者zhě道dào:「打dǎ又yòu费fèi工gōng夫fu了le,不bú若ruò寻xún些xiē柴chái,教jiào他tā断duàn根gēn罢ba。」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě道dào:「且qiě住zhù,洞dòng裡lǐ還hái有yǒu小xiǎo妖yāo怪guài未wèi拿ná哩li。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「且qiě住zhù,洞dòng里lǐ还hái有yǒu小xiǎo妖yāo怪guài未wèi拿ná哩li。」

Pilgrim said, "Hold off. There are still little fiends in the cave not yet accounted for."

未拿 is not yet taken. The flourish 哩 closes the line with that shrug again. Wukong is not sparing the old fiend; he is keeping him alive until the rest of the job is done.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,有yǒu便biàn帶dài我wǒ進jìn去qù打dǎ他tā。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「哥gē啊a,有yǒu便biàn带dài我wǒ进jìn去qù打dǎ他tā。」

Bajie said, "Brother, if there are, take me in with you and let me beat them."

Thirteen characters, and Bajie's enthusiasm for going back into a cave he was afraid of two days ago is entirely a function of everybody inside being asleep.

行xíng者zhě道dào:「打dǎ又yòu費fèi工gōng夫fu了le,不bú若ruò尋xún些xiē柴chái,教jiào他tā斷duàn根gēn罷ba。」 行xíng者zhě道dào:「打dǎ又yòu费fèi工gōng夫fu了le,不bú若ruò寻xún些xiē柴chái,教jiào他tā断duàn根gēn罢ba。」

Pilgrim said, "Beating them would only cost us the trouble. Better to find some firewood and cut them off at the root."

費工夫 is to cost time and effort, and 夫 takes an unstressed ending in it. 斷根, to cut off at the root, is a gardener's phrase used for wiping out a line so nothing grows back. And 罷 is ba here, the softening final word — which puts a mild, agreeable little tag on a proposal to burn a household alive.


總評 Commentary

The reasoning is efficiency, stated plainly. Fighting a hundred sleeping fiends one at a time would take all afternoon; fire takes one match.

The softening word at the end of that sentence is the most disturbing thing in the passage. It is the tag you put on a suggestion about where to have lunch, and Wukong attaches it to a proposal for arson.