Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
zhùwēizhēngguài
jīngōngshīmièyāoxié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

受了多少苦
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

受了多少苦 How Much You Have Suffered

xíngzhěshàngqiánleshēngdào:「hānghuòxiǎnshénmehúnzhèshìshīláile?」shāsēngtáitóujiànlemángmángguìzàimiànqiándào:「shīshòuleduōshǎoagezěnshēngjiùdelái?」xíngzhěshàngxiàngshìshuōlebiànxíngzhěshàngqiánleshēngdào:「hānghuòxiǎnshénmehúnzhèshìshīláile?」shāsēngtáitóujiànlemángmángguìzàimiànqiándào:「shīshòuleduōshǎoagezěnshēngjiùdelái?」xíngzhěshàngxiàngshìshuōlebiàn


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhěshàngqiánleshēngdào:「hānghuòxiǎnshénmehúnzhèshìshīláile?」 xíngzhěshàngqiánleshēngdào:「hānghuòxiǎnshénmehúnzhèshìshīláile?」

Pilgrim came forward and shouted at him, "Blockhead! Whose ghost is showing itself? Is that not the master come back?"

In 喝了一聲, to give a shout, is , the shouting reading, and 甚麼 takes as shén. Wukong's method of breaking the news is to call his brother an idiot, which is the only register the two of them have.

shāsēngtáitóujiànlemángmángguìzàimiànqiándào:「shīshòuleduōshǎoa shāsēngtáitóujiànlemángmángguìzàimiànqiándào:「shīshòuleduōshǎoa

Sha Monk raised his head and saw, and dropped hurriedly to his knees before him, saying, "Master, how much you have suffered!

擡頭, to raise the head — the character occurs once in this chapter and it is the one place where the plain-script table must carry the pairing by hand, since the two forms of this character are not paired automatically. Sha Monk's response to a resurrection is to kneel, and his first words are about somebody else's discomfort.

gezěnshēngjiùdelái?」 gezěnshēngjiùdelái?」

Brother, how ever did you manage to save him?"

怎生救得你來 takes as de, marking whether the saving could be managed, with the object sitting inside the frame — the pattern the sealed chapters settle by way of a parallel construction about fighting somebody and not getting the better of them.

xíngzhěshàngxiàngshìshuōlebiàn xíngzhěshàngxiàngshìshuōlebiàn

Pilgrim told over the whole of the foregoing business.

Ten characters, and the novel declines to repeat itself. 上項事 is the aforesaid matter, an account-book phrase. The reader has just watched all of it, so the narrator hands it over in one line and moves on.


總評 Commentary

Sha Monk's reaction is worth putting beside Bajie's. Bajie decides it is a ghost; Sha Monk kneels and asks whether his master is all right. Neither of them asks how it is possible until the practical business is done.

The narrator summarising the explanation in ten characters is a standard move in this novel and it is always slightly funny — the characters are about to have a long and astonishing conversation, and the book simply says he told them, and gets on with it.