受了多少苦 How Much You Have Suffered
行者上前,喝了一聲道:「夯貨,顯甚麼魂?這不是師父來了?」那沙僧擡頭見了,忙忙跪在面前道:「師父,你受了多少苦啊!哥哥怎生救得你來也?」行者把上項事說了一遍。行者上前,喝了一声道:「夯货,显甚么魂?这不是师父来了?」那沙僧抬头见了,忙忙跪在面前道:「师父,你受了多少苦啊!哥哥怎生救得你来也?」行者把上项事说了一遍。
逐句解 Line by line
Pilgrim came forward and shouted at him, "Blockhead! Whose ghost is showing itself? Is that not the master come back?"
In 喝了一聲, to give a shout, 喝 is hè, the shouting reading, and 甚麼 takes 甚 as shén. Wukong's method of breaking the news is to call his brother an idiot, which is the only register the two of them have.
Sha Monk raised his head and saw, and dropped hurriedly to his knees before him, saying, "Master, how much you have suffered!
擡頭, to raise the head — the character 擡 occurs once in this chapter and it is the one place where the plain-script table must carry the pairing by hand, since the two forms of this character are not paired automatically. Sha Monk's response to a resurrection is to kneel, and his first words are about somebody else's discomfort.
Brother, how ever did you manage to save him?"
怎生救得你來 takes 得 as de, marking whether the saving could be managed, with the object sitting inside the frame — the pattern the sealed chapters settle by way of a parallel construction about fighting somebody and not getting the better of them.
Pilgrim told over the whole of the foregoing business.
Ten characters, and the novel declines to repeat itself. 上項事 is the aforesaid matter, an account-book phrase. The reader has just watched all of it, so the narrator hands it over in one line and moves on.
Sha Monk's reaction is worth putting beside Bajie's. Bajie decides it is a ghost; Sha Monk kneels and asks whether his master is all right. Neither of them asks how it is possible until the practical business is done.
The narrator summarising the explanation in ten characters is a standard move in this novel and it is always slightly funny — the characters are about to have a long and astonishing conversation, and the book simply says he told them, and gets on with it.