Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
木mù母mǔ助zhù威wēi征zhēng怪guài物wù
金jīn公gōng施shī法fǎ滅miè妖yāo邪xié

The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

登高下阪
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

登高下阪 Up the Heights and Down

沙shā僧sēng牽qiān馬mǎ,八bā戒jiè挑tiāo擔dàn,行xíng者zhě緊jǐn隨suí左zuǒ右yòu,長zhǎng老lǎo在zài馬mǎ上shàng拱gǒng手shǒu道dào:「樵qiáo哥gē,煩fán先xiān引yǐn路lù,到dào大dà路lù上shàng相xiāng別bié。」一yì齊qí登dēng高gāo下xià阪bǎn,轉zhuǎn澗jiàn尋xún坡pō。沙shā僧sēng牵qiān马mǎ,八bā戒jiè挑tiāo担dàn,行xíng者zhě紧jǐn随suí左zuǒ右yòu,长zhǎng老lǎo在zài马mǎ上shàng拱gǒng手shǒu道dào:「樵qiáo哥gē,烦fán先xiān引yǐn路lù,到dào大dà路lù上shàng相xiāng别bié。」一yì齐qí登dēng高gāo下xià阪bǎn,转zhuǎn涧jiàn寻xún坡pō。


逐句解 Line by line

沙shā僧sēng牽qiān馬mǎ,八bā戒jiè挑tiāo擔dàn,行xíng者zhě緊jǐn隨suí左zuǒ右yòu,長zhǎng老lǎo在zài馬mǎ上shàng拱gǒng手shǒu道dào:「樵qiáo哥gē,煩fán先xiān引yǐn路lù,到dào大dà路lù上shàng相xiāng別bié。」 沙shā僧sēng牵qiān马mǎ,八bā戒jiè挑tiāo担dàn,行xíng者zhě紧jǐn随suí左zuǒ右yòu,长zhǎng老lǎo在zài马mǎ上shàng拱gǒng手shǒu道dào:「樵qiáo哥gē,烦fán先xiān引yǐn路lù,到dào大dà路lù上shàng相xiāng别bié。」

Sha Monk led the horse, Bajie carried the load, Pilgrim kept close on either side, and the elder, up on the horse, made a bow with his hands and said, "Woodcutter, be so good as to lead the way ahead, and we will part on the main road."

The formation is exactly the one the chapter opened with, and the difference is that everyone is in their own place. Wukong was doing all three jobs on the first page. 挑擔 takes 擔 as dàn, the pole-load, the last of three in this chapter.

一yì齊qí登dēng高gāo下xià阪bǎn,轉zhuǎn澗jiàn尋xún坡pō。 一yì齐qí登dēng高gāo下xià阪bǎn,转zhuǎn涧jiàn寻xún坡pō。

Together they climbed the heights and went down the slopes, rounded the ravines and found their way over the ridges.

登高下阪 and 轉澗尋坡 are two four-character phrases in a row, up and down, round and over — the standard way of covering ground quickly in this novel's prose. The ravine they round is the one Wukong followed the water up.


總評 Commentary

The party is restored to its proper order and the novel shows it rather than saying it. Sha Monk has the horse, Bajie has the luggage, Wukong walks guard, the master rides. On the first page of this chapter Wukong was carrying all of it alone.

That is the quietest thing the chapter does. It opened with one disciple holding everybody else's job because the party had come apart, and it closes with each of them holding their own again.