Canonical Classics ← 第八十六回
第八十六回
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The Wood Mother Lends His Strength to Fight the Monster · The Metal Lord Works His Art to Destroy the Fiend

不識好歹
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

不識好歹 They Knew No Better

pándexiǎoguàidào:「shībèiwángjìndòngláidòngxiǎoyāocūnwánshíhǎodǎizhèláitūnláikěnzhuādezhuāyǎodeyǎoshīchīlezhǐshèngletóuzàizhè。」pándexiǎoguàidào:「shībèiwángjìndòngláidòngxiǎoyāocūnwánshíhǎodǎizhèláitūnláikěnzhuādezhuāyǎodeyǎoshīchīlezhǐshèngletóuzàizhè。」


逐句解 Line by line

pándexiǎoguàidào:「shībèiwángjìndòngláidòngxiǎoyāocūnwánshíhǎodǎizhèláitūnláikěnzhuādezhuāyǎodeyǎoshīchīlezhǐshèngletóuzàizhè。」 pándexiǎoguàidào:「shībèiwángjìndòngláidòngxiǎoyāocūnwánshíhǎodǎizhèláitūnláikěnzhuādezhuāyǎodeyǎoshīchīlezhǐshèngletóuzàizhè。」

The little fiend with the tray said, "Your master was carried into the cave by our Great King. The lesser fiends inside are coarse and stupid and know no better — this one came to gulp, that one came to gnaw, some scratching, some biting, and they ate your master up. All that is left is this one head here."

The story is told with a shrug and it is a masterpiece of deniability: the king brought him in, but the staff got at him, and nobody in particular is to blame. 不識好歹, to know neither good from bad, is still the standard phrase for somebody with no judgement. The paired verbs — 抓的抓, 咬的咬 — are a distributive pattern meaning some did this and some did that, and the rhythm makes a crowd out of it.


總評 Commentary

The speech is constructed to be believed. It explains the absence of a body, accounts for the presence of a head, and shifts responsibility onto subordinates who are conveniently not present. It even includes a small apology in its tone.

The distributive phrasing is doing quiet work here. By describing the eating as a scrum of unnamed underlings rather than an act by anyone specific, the messenger makes it sound like weather — something that happened rather than something anyone did. Wukong will weep at this in a few passages, and he will be weeping at a story that was designed to produce exactly that response.