Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
朱zhū紫zǐ國guó唐táng僧sēng論lùn前qián世shì
孫sūn行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi三sān折zhé肱gōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

趕著公公
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

趕著公公 You Two Grannies Know Things

八bā戒jiè道dào:「你nǐ這zhè兩liǎng個gè奶nǎi奶nai知zhī事shì。」眾zhòng校xiào尉wèi道dào:「這zhè和hé尚shàng委wěi不bù識shí貨huò,怎zěn麼me趕gǎn著zhe公gōng公gong叫jiào起qǐ奶nǎi奶nai來lái耶yé?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「你nǐ这zhè两liǎng个gè奶nǎi奶nai知zhī事shì。」众zhòng校xiào尉wèi道dào:「这zhè和hé尚shàng委wěi不bù识shí货huò,怎zěn么me赶gǎn着zhe公gōng公gong叫jiào起qǐ奶nǎi奶nai来lái耶yé?」


逐句解 Line by line

八bā戒jiè道dào:「你nǐ這zhè兩liǎng個gè奶nǎi奶nai知zhī事shì。」 八bā戒jiè道dào:「你nǐ这zhè两liǎng个gè奶nǎi奶nai知zhī事shì。」

Eight Rules said, "You two grandmothers know what's what."

奶奶 takes a weak second syllable, as every doubled term of address does. Seven of the chapter's eleven such terms fall in this passage and the next, inside sixty characters.

眾zhòng校xiào尉wèi道dào:「這zhè和hé尚shàng委wěi不bù識shí貨huò,怎zěn麼me趕gǎn著zhe公gōng公gong叫jiào起qǐ奶nǎi奶nai來lái耶yé?」 众zhòng校xiào尉wèi道dào:「这zhè和hé尚shàng委wěi不bù识shí货huò,怎zěn么me赶gǎn着zhe公gōng公gong叫jiào起qǐ奶nǎi奶nai来lái耶yé?」

The guardsmen said, "This monk truly cannot tell one thing from another. How does he go calling the gentlemen 'grandmother'?"

公公 is the standing way of addressing a palace eunuch, and it is also the ordinary word for a husband's father — which is exactly the ambiguity Eight Rules is about to exploit. 著 is the weak zhe. 不識貨 is 'cannot tell one grade of goods from another', a market phrase turned on a person.


總評 Commentary

The two men who intervened for him are palace eunuchs, and Eight Rules has addressed them as women. Whether he has blundered or is being deliberately offensive is left entirely open, and the guardsmen's correction assumes the first.

不識貨 is nicely chosen. It is what you say of a customer who cannot judge merchandise, and the pilgrims have spent this whole episode failing to buy anything.