Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
朱zhū紫zǐ國guó唐táng僧sēng論lùn前qián世shì
孫sūn行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi三sān折zhé肱gōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

生人面
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

生人面 He Cannot Bear Strange Faces

眾zhòng官guān依yī此cǐ言yán,著zhuó近jìn侍shì傳chuán奏zòu道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo要yào用yòng望wàng、聞wén、問wèn、切qiè之zhī理lǐ,方fāng可kě認rèn病bìng用yòng藥yào。」那nà國guó王wáng睡shuì在zài龍lóng床chuáng上shàng,聲shēng聲shēng喚huàn道dào:「叫jiào他tā去qù罷ba,寡guǎ人rén見jiàn不bù得de生shēng人rén面miàn了le。」众zhòng官guān依yī此cǐ言yán,着zhuó近jìn侍shì传chuán奏zòu道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo要yào用yòng望wàng、闻wén、问wèn、切qiè之zhī理lǐ,方fāng可kě认rèn病bìng用yòng药yào。」那nà国guó王wáng睡shuì在zài龙lóng床chuáng上shàng,声shēng声shēng唤huàn道dào:「叫jiào他tā去qù罢ba,寡guǎ人rén见jiàn不bù得de生shēng人rén面miàn了le。」


逐句解 Line by line

眾zhòng官guān依yī此cǐ言yán,著zhuó近jìn侍shì傳chuán奏zòu道dào:「長zhǎng老lǎo要yào用yòng望wàng、聞wén、問wèn、切qiè之zhī理lǐ,方fāng可kě認rèn病bìng用yòng藥yào。」 众zhòng官guān依yī此cǐ言yán,着zhuó近jìn侍shì传chuán奏zòu道dào:「长zhǎng老lǎo要yào用yòng望wàng、闻wén、问wèn、切qiè之zhī理lǐ,方fāng可kě认rèn病bìng用yòng药yào。」

The officers acted on this and had an attendant carry in the report: "The Elder requires the principle of looking, listening, asking and feeling, before he can know the sickness and apply a medicine."

著 is zhuó here, setting somebody to a task, and not the weak zhe it took a line earlier. The two readings stand thirteen characters apart. 長 is zhǎng in 長老.

那nà國guó王wáng睡shuì在zài龍lóng床chuáng上shàng,聲shēng聲shēng喚huàn道dào:「叫jiào他tā去qù罷ba,寡guǎ人rén見jiàn不bù得de生shēng人rén面miàn了le。」 那nà国guó王wáng睡shuì在zài龙lóng床chuáng上shàng,声shēng声shēng唤huàn道dào:「叫jiào他tā去qù罢ba,寡guǎ人rén见jiàn不bù得de生shēng人rén面miàn了le。」

The king, lying on the dragon couch, called out again and again, "Tell him to go away. I cannot bear the face of a stranger."

罷 is the weak sentence-final ba, softening the order, not the full-tone bà of the interjection. 得 in 見不得 weakens to de: the character follows its verb and reduces, where the 不得 of 不得好 came before one and did not.


總評 Commentary

The whole negotiation collapses on a symptom. Pilgrim demanded to be fetched by the king; the king has been fetched as far as a couch and can go no further, because the thing wrong with him includes not being able to look at people.

Calling and calling is the first thing the king does in this chapter that is simply illness rather than majesty, and it comes immediately after a passage full of dragon couches and golden mouths.