Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
朱zhū紫zǐ國guó唐táng僧sēng論lùn前qián世shì
孫sūn行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi三sān折zhé肱gōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

整冠束帶
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

整冠束帶 Caps Straightened And Belts Tied

那nà兩liǎng個gè館guǎn使shǐ聽tīng言yán,屏bǐng退tuì左zuǒ右yòu,一yí個gè個gè整zhěng冠guān束shù帶dài,下xià廳tīng迎yíng上shàng相xiāng見jiàn。即jí命mìng打dǎ掃sǎo客kè房fáng安ān歇xiē,教jiào辦bàn清qīng素sù支zhī應yìng。三sān藏zàng謝xiè了le。二èr官guān帶dài領lǐng人rén夫fū,出chū廳tīng而ér去qù。那nà两liǎng个gè馆guǎn使shǐ听tīng言yán,屏bǐng退tuì左zuǒ右yòu,一yí个gè个gè整zhěng冠guān束shù带dài,下xià厅tīng迎yíng上shàng相xiāng见jiàn。即jí命mìng打dǎ扫sǎo客kè房fáng安ān歇xiē,教jiào办bàn清qīng素sù支zhī应yìng。三sān藏zàng谢xiè了le。二èr官guān带dài领lǐng人rén夫fū,出chū厅tīng而ér去qù。


逐句解 Line by line

那nà兩liǎng個gè館guǎn使shǐ聽tīng言yán,屏bǐng退tuì左zuǒ右yòu,一yí個gè個gè整zhěng冠guān束shù帶dài,下xià廳tīng迎yíng上shàng相xiāng見jiàn。 那nà两liǎng个gè馆guǎn使shǐ听tīng言yán,屏bǐng退tuì左zuǒ右yòu,一yí个gè个gè整zhěng冠guān束shù带dài,下xià厅tīng迎yíng上shàng相xiāng见jiàn。

When the two commissioners heard this, they dismissed their attendants, straightened their caps and tightened their belts every one, and came down from the hall to meet him.

屏 reads bǐng in 屏退, to send people away — a reading it takes only in company, its bare default being píng, a folding screen. 相 is xiāng in 相見, meeting one another. The machine is no guide at all for this character: it offers xiàng both here and at 相貌, and xiāng at 相連 and 相待, so every site has to be decided on its own.

即jí命mìng打dǎ掃sǎo客kè房fáng安ān歇xiē,教jiào辦bàn清qīng素sù支zhī應yìng。 即jí命mìng打dǎ扫sǎo客kè房fáng安ān歇xiē,教jiào办bàn清qīng素sù支zhī应yìng。

They gave orders at once that a guest room be swept out for his rest, and that plain vegetarian provision be made ready.

應 is yìng in 支應, to furnish or supply. The yīng of 'ought to' is the default and belongs to a different sense entirely.

三sān藏zàng謝xiè了le。 三sān藏zàng谢xiè了le。

Tripitaka gave his thanks.

Four characters, and the whole of his response to being housed and fed. 了 is the small le that marks something done, not the liǎo of finishing a thing off.

二èr官guān帶dài領lǐng人rén夫fū,出chū廳tīng而ér去qù。 二èr官guān带dài领lǐng人rén夫fū,出chū厅tīng而ér去qù。

The two officers took their bearers and went out from the hall.

二官 points back to the chief and the deputy, and 人夫 to the bearers they were counting when the pilgrims interrupted. The errand they broke off is resumed in the same breath in which they leave.


總評 Commentary

The change of manner is instant and total. A moment ago these men were shouting at the door; now they clear the room of witnesses before they will be seen doing it. The order matters — attendants dismissed first, dress adjusted second, descent third — and it is the order of men who have just realised they made a mistake.

What produced it was not a show of power but one sentence of ordinary courtesy. Tripitaka's credentials do all the work Pilgrim's cudgel would have done, and rather faster.

Then the officials leave to meet the guest they were preparing for all along. The pilgrims have been received, accommodated and set aside in the space of four sentences.