Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
朱zhū紫zǐ國guó唐táng僧sēng論lùn前qián世shì
孫sūn行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi三sān折zhé肱gōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

敬以潔禮
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

敬以潔禮 A Pure Rite Of Invitation

不bù多duō時shí,禮lǐ拜bài畢bì,分fēn班bān啟qǐ奏zòu道dào:「上shàng告gào神shén僧sēng孫sūn長zhǎng老lǎo:我wǒ等děng俱jù朱zhū紫zǐ國guó王wáng之zhī臣chén,今jīn奉fèng王wáng旨zhǐ,敬jìng以yǐ潔jié禮lǐ參cān請qǐng神shén僧sēng,入rù朝cháo看kàn病bìng。」不bù多duō时shí,礼lǐ拜bài毕bì,分fēn班bān启qǐ奏zòu道dào:「上shàng告gào神shén僧sēng孙sūn长zhǎng老lǎo:我wǒ等děng俱jù朱zhū紫zǐ国guó王wáng之zhī臣chén,今jīn奉fèng王wáng旨zhǐ,敬jìng以yǐ洁jié礼lǐ参cān请qǐng神shén僧sēng,入rù朝cháo看kàn病bìng。」


逐句解 Line by line

不bù多duō時shí,禮lǐ拜bài畢bì,分fēn班bān啟qǐ奏zòu道dào:「上shàng告gào神shén僧sēng孫sūn長zhǎng老lǎo:我wǒ等děng俱jù朱zhū紫zǐ國guó王wáng之zhī臣chén,今jīn奉fèng王wáng旨zhǐ,敬jìng以yǐ潔jié禮lǐ參cān請qǐng神shén僧sēng,入rù朝cháo看kàn病bìng。」 不bù多duō时shí,礼lǐ拜bài毕bì,分fēn班bān启qǐ奏zòu道dào:「上shàng告gào神shén僧sēng孙sūn长zhǎng老lǎo:我wǒ等děng俱jù朱zhū紫zǐ国guó王wáng之zhī臣chén,今jīn奉fèng王wáng旨zhǐ,敬jìng以yǐ洁jié礼lǐ参cān请qǐng神shén僧sēng,入rù朝cháo看kàn病bìng。」

Before long the obeisances were done, and they divided into ranks and made their report: "We address the Divine Monk, the Elder Sun. We are all ministers of the king of Purpuria, and by his order we respectfully invite the Divine Monk with a pure rite to enter the court and look at his sickness."

分 is fēn, to divide into ranks, and not the fèn share offered in this same room a few passages back. 參 is cān in 參請 as it was in 參拜, and 長 is zhǎng in 孫長老.


總評 Commentary

Forty-three characters of pure officialese, and every clause is a formal instrument: the address, the identification of the petitioners, the authority they act under, the request, the purpose. This is a state memorial delivered on the floor of a guest house.

神僧 twice inside one sentence. The title the king invented is now being used as though it were the man's rank, by his own ministers, to a monkey who has said nothing since asking whether they were the notice-keepers.