Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
zhūguótángsēnglùnqiánshì
sūnxíngzhěshīwéisānzhégōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

醫國之能
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

醫國之能 The Power To Heal A Kingdom

guówángdào:「shītàiqiānzhèndāngjīndēng殿diànxìngshīláicháochéngtiānyuángāozhīzěnkěnjiēbǎngwénjiàoguǎrénqīnyíngduànrányǒuguózhīnéng。」guówángdào:「shītàiqiānzhèndāngjīndēng殿diànxìngshīláicháochéngtiānyuángāozhīzěnkěnjiēbǎngwénjiàoguǎrénqīnyíngduànrányǒuguózhīnéng。」


逐句解 Line by line

guówángdào:「shītàiqiān guówángdào:「shītàiqiān

The king said, "Why should the Master be so modest?

何必 opens an objection rather than a question. The king is not asking why; he is declining to accept the answer he has been given.

zhèndāngjīndēng殿diànxìngshīláicháochéngtiānyuán zhèndāngjīndēng殿diànxìngshīláicháochéngtiānyuán

"On the very day I come up to the hall, I have the good fortune to meet the Master at court. It is truly a bond of Heaven's making."

is dāng, marking the day itself. 天緣 — a bond of Heaven's making — is the same providential reading he gave the coincidence when the monk first arrived.

gāozhīzěnkěnjiēbǎngwénjiàoguǎrénqīnyíng gāozhīzěnkěnjiēbǎngwénjiàoguǎrénqīnyíng

"If the worthy disciple knows no medicine, why would he take down my proclamation and have me come to fetch him myself?"

is jiào, to make somebody do something. The king has grasped the demand exactly, and repeats it as a question he expects no answer to.

duànrányǒuguózhīnéng。」 duànrányǒuguózhīnéng。」

"Assuredly he has the power to heal a kingdom."

醫國之能 answers the 醫國之手 the crowd used at the drum tower — the same four-character frame with one character changed, travelling from a street mob to a throne.


總評 Commentary

The king's reasoning is airtight and every premise is false. Nobody would take down such a notice without meaning to answer it; nobody would demand a royal escort without the power to justify it. Both are sound inferences about a normal person.

Telling the monk not to be so modest is what seals it. Tripitaka has told the exact truth and been complimented on his humility, which leaves him no way to say it again.