Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
zhūguótángsēnglùnqiánshì
sūnxíngzhěshīwéisānzhégōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

三個頑徒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

三個頑徒 Three Unruly Disciples

guówángwényán滿mǎnxīnhuānjiùwèntángsēngdào:「shīyǒuwèigāo?」sānzàngzhǎngyuē:「pínsēngyǒusānwán。」guówángwèn:「wèigāoshàn?」guówángwényánmǎnxīnhuānjiùwèntángsēngdào:「shīyǒuwèigāo?」sānzàngzhǎngyuē:「pínsēngyǒusānwán。」guówángwèn:「wèigāoshàn?」


逐句解 Line by line

guówángwényán滿mǎnxīnhuānjiùwèntángsēngdào:「shīyǒuwèigāo?」 guówángwényánmǎnxīnhuānjiùwèntángsēngdào:「shīyǒuwèigāo?」

The king was filled with delight at the news, and asked the Tang Monk, "How many worthy disciples has the Master?"

高徒 is the courteous form — another man's disciples are always 'lofty'. He asks Tripitaka rather than the messengers, which is the first sign he has understood what the delegation was really telling him.

sānzàngzhǎngyuē:「pínsēngyǒusānwán。」 sānzàngzhǎngyuē:「pínsēngyǒusānwán。」

Tripitaka joined his palms and answered, "This poor monk has three unruly disciples."

against the king's . The exchange runs on the etiquette by which you exalt the other man's people and disparage your own.

guówángwèn:「wèigāoshàn?」 guówángwèn:「wèigāoshàn?」

The king asked, "Which of the worthy disciples is skilled in medicine?"

keeps the reading even when it is asking a question, as it does throughout the chapter's seventy-five occurrences.


總評 Commentary

The king asks the right question of the wrong person. Tripitaka has been at the table throughout and knows nothing whatever about the notice, the theft or the delegation.

頑徒 is honest as well as polite. Tripitaka is not being modest about his disciples' learning; he is describing three creatures who have spent the day frightening a market, stealing state property and framing one another.