Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
zhūguótángsēnglùnqiánshì
sūnxíngzhěshīwéisānzhégōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

君正臣賢
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

君正臣賢 Upright Ruler And Worthy Ministers

guówángyòushēnyíntàndào:「chéngnǎishìtiāncháoguójūnzhèngchénxiánguǎrénjiǔbìngduōshíbìngchénzhěngjiù。」guówángyòushēnyíntàndào:「chéngnǎishìtiāncháoguójūnzhèngchénxiánguǎrénjiǔbìngduōshíbìngchénzhěngjiù。」


逐句解 Line by line

guówángyòushēnyíntàndào:「chéngnǎishìtiāncháoguójūnzhèngchénxián guówángyòushēnyíntàndào:「chéngnǎishìtiāncháoguójūnzhèngchénxián

The king groaned again and sighed, "Truly this is a great kingdom of the celestial court — the ruler upright, the ministers worthy.

君正臣賢 answers the two questions he asked before the recital — 幾朝君正 and 幾輩臣賢 — in the same four characters. He is quoting his own question back as a verdict.

guǎrénjiǔbìngduōshíbìngchénzhěngjiù。」 guǎrénjiǔbìngduōshíbìngchénzhěngjiù。」

"Whereas I, the solitary one, have been sick this long while, and not one minister has come to my rescue."

寡人, the solitary one, is a ruler's conventional humility. The sentence around it means the word literally for once.


總評 Commentary

The whole recital has landed as an accusation against his own court. He asked how many worthy ministers the Tang had, was told, and has drawn the comparison nobody offered.

並無一臣 is the sharpest thing he says. Not that his ministers have failed, but that there is not one of them — the count is zero, and he makes it with a hall full of them listening.

It is also the moment the two halves of the chapter join. A proclamation calling for physicians was being drafted this morning; the king has just explained, without meaning to, why it was needed.