Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
朱zhū紫zǐ國guó唐táng僧sēng論lùn前qián世shì
孫sūn行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi三sān折zhé肱gōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

療理朕躬
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

療理朕躬 Whoever Can Heal Our Person

行xíng者zhě擠jǐ到dào近jìn處chù,閃shǎn開kāi火huǒ眼yǎn金jīn睛jīng,仔zǐ細xì看kàn時shí,那nà榜bǎng上shàng卻què云yún:行xíng者zhě挤jǐ到dào近jìn处chù,闪shǎn开kāi火huǒ眼yǎn金jīn睛jīng,仔zǐ细xì看kàn时shí,那nà榜bǎng上shàng却què云yún:

朕zhèn西xī牛niú賀hè洲zhōu朱zhū紫zǐ國guó王wáng,自zì立lì業yè以yǐ來lái,四sì方fāng平píng服fú,百bǎi姓xìng清qīng安ān。朕zhèn西xī牛niú贺hè洲zhōu朱zhū紫zǐ国guó王wáng,自zì立lì业yè以yǐ来lái,四sì方fāng平píng服fú,百bǎi姓xìng清qīng安ān。
近jìn因yīn國guó事shì不bù祥xiáng,沉chén痾ē伏fú枕zhěn,淹yān延yán日rì久jiǔ難nán痊quán。近jìn因yīn国guó事shì不bù祥xiáng,沉chén疴ē伏fú枕zhěn,淹yān延yán日rì久jiǔ难nán痊quán。
本běn國guó太tài醫yī院yuàn屢lǚ選xuǎn良liáng方fāng,未wèi能néng調tiáo治zhì。本běn国guó太tài医yī院yuàn屡lǚ选xuǎn良liáng方fāng,未wèi能néng调tiáo治zhì。
今jīn出chū此cǐ榜bǎng文wén,普pǔ招zhāo天tiān下xià賢xián士shì。今jīn出chū此cǐ榜bǎng文wén,普pǔ招zhāo天tiān下xià贤xián士shì。
不bù拘jū北běi往wǎng東dōng來lái,中zhōng華huá外wài國guó,若ruò有yǒu精jīng醫yī藥yào者zhě,請qǐng登dēng寶bǎo殿diàn,療liáo理lǐ朕zhèn躬gōng。不bù拘jū北běi往wǎng东dōng来lái,中zhōng华huá外wài国guó,若ruò有yǒu精jīng医yī药yào者zhě,请qǐng登dēng宝bǎo殿diàn,疗liáo理lǐ朕zhèn躬gōng。
稍shāo得dé病bìng愈yù,願yuàn將jiāng社shè稷jì平píng分fēn,決jué不bù虛xū示shì。稍shāo得dé病bìng愈yù,愿yuàn将jiāng社shè稷jì平píng分fēn,决jué不bù虚xū示shì。
為wèi此cǐ出chū給jǐ張zhāng掛guà。为wèi此cǐ出chū给jǐ张zhāng挂guà。
須xū至zhì榜bǎng者zhě。须xū至zhì榜bǎng者zhě。

逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě擠jǐ到dào近jìn處chù,閃shǎn開kāi火huǒ眼yǎn金jīn睛jīng,仔zǐ細xì看kàn時shí,那nà榜bǎng上shàng卻què云yún: 行xíng者zhě挤jǐ到dào近jìn处chù,闪shǎn开kāi火huǒ眼yǎn金jīn睛jīng,仔zǐ细xì看kàn时shí,那nà榜bǎng上shàng却què云yún:

Pilgrim shoved his way close, opened wide his fiery eyes and golden pupils, looked carefully, and this is what the notice said:

仔 is zǐ in 仔細, careful — the sealed chapters read it that way without exception, against a default of zǎi. The tag is welded to the end of its own sentence and opens the proclamation from inside it.

朕zhèn西xī牛niú賀hè洲zhōu朱zhū紫zǐ國guó王wáng,自zì立lì業yè以yǐ來lái,四sì方fāng平píng服fú,百bǎi姓xìng清qīng安ān。 朕zhèn西xī牛niú贺hè洲zhōu朱zhū紫zǐ国guó王wáng,自zì立lì业yè以yǐ来lái,四sì方fāng平píng服fú,百bǎi姓xìng清qīng安ān。

We, king of Purpuria in the Continent of West Aparagodānīya, since founding our estate have had the four quarters at peace and the hundred families quiet and settled.

朕, the imperial 'we', opens the document. All five occurrences in the chapter are the king's — twice in this proclamation and three times in his own speech. 西牛賀洲 places the kingdom in the western of the four continents, Aparagodānīya, which is where the pilgrims have been travelling since they left the Tang.

近jìn因yīn國guó事shì不bù祥xiáng,沉chén痾ē伏fú枕zhěn,淹yān延yán日rì久jiǔ難nán痊quán。 近jìn因yīn国guó事shì不bù祥xiáng,沉chén疴ē伏fú枕zhěn,淹yān延yán日rì久jiǔ难nán痊quán。

Of late, the affairs of the realm proving inauspicious, a settled sickness has kept us to our pillow, dragging on so long that it will not be cured.

難 is nán, hard to — an adverb. Read nàn the same character means a calamity, and the chapter carries only two occurrences in all. 沉痾 is a chronic illness that has settled in and stayed.

本běn國guó太tài醫yī院yuàn屢lǚ選xuǎn良liáng方fāng,未wèi能néng調tiáo治zhì。 本běn国guó太tài医yī院yuàn屡lǚ选xuǎn良liáng方fāng,未wèi能néng调tiáo治zhì。

Our own Imperial Medical Academy has repeatedly chosen good prescriptions, and has not been able to effect a cure.

調 is tiáo in 調治, to treat and regulate — the same reading as the seasonings Pilgrim was pretending to shop for, and all seven occurrences in the chapter take it.

今jīn出chū此cǐ榜bǎng文wén,普pǔ招zhāo天tiān下xià賢xián士shì。 今jīn出chū此cǐ榜bǎng文wén,普pǔ招zhāo天tiān下xià贤xián士shì。

We now issue this proclamation, summoning far and wide the worthy men of the world.

賢士 echoes the 賢臣 of the rhapsody without being the same word: a worthy man of any station rather than a minister of state. The king who complained that not one minister could save him is now casting outside the court altogether.

不bù拘jū北běi往wǎng東dōng來lái,中zhōng華huá外wài國guó,若ruò有yǒu精jīng醫yī藥yào者zhě,請qǐng登dēng寶bǎo殿diàn,療liáo理lǐ朕zhèn躬gōng。 不bù拘jū北běi往wǎng东dōng来lái,中zhōng华huá外wài国guó,若ruò有yǒu精jīng医yī药yào者zhě,请qǐng登dēng宝bǎo殿diàn,疗liáo理lǐ朕zhèn躬gōng。

Without restriction of north or east, of the Middle Flowery Land or of foreign kingdoms — if any be skilled in medicine, let him ascend our precious hall and treat our person.

中華 names China from inside a kingdom that is not in it — the small geographical oddity of the whole proclamation, and a reminder that the king is casting his net well beyond his own borders.

稍shāo得dé病bìng愈yù,願yuàn將jiāng社shè稷jì平píng分fēn,決jué不bù虛xū示shì。 稍shāo得dé病bìng愈yù,愿yuàn将jiāng社shè稷jì平píng分fēn,决jué不bù虚xū示shì。

Should the sickness be but a little mended, we are willing to divide our altars of state in half with him, and this is no empty show.

將 is jiāng, pushing forward what is to be divided. 社稷 — the altars of soil and grain, where a ruler sacrificed for his people — stands for sovereignty itself, so what is being offered here is half the kingdom.

為wèi此cǐ出chū給jǐ張zhāng掛guà。 为wèi此cǐ出chū给jǐ张zhāng挂guà。

For this cause it is issued and posted up.

給 reads jǐ. 康熙字典 at 糸部六畫 gives one relevant reading — 《廣韻》《正韻》居立切, 音急 — glossed 相足也 and 供也,備也, to supply and to provide, which is exactly what issuing a notice is. No gěi is recorded there at all; that is a later colloquial reading, and it is what the machine reaches for.

須xū至zhì榜bǎng者zhě。 须xū至zhì榜bǎng者zhě。

Such is the proclamation.

Four characters of chancery formula to close a document. The phrase does no work except to mark that the text has ended.


總評 Commentary

The rhyme scan comes back empty, and that is the finding rather than a failure of it. Twenty-one line-endings produce seventeen different endings across all four tones. This is a proclamation in balanced prose, and the edition sets it apart as a showcase because it is a set piece, not because it is a poem. Every reading in it falls to sense.

The document is beautifully judged as an official act. It states the reign's good condition first, admits the illness second, records that the proper channel has already been tried and failed, and only then opens the field — the order in which any government concedes it needs outside help.

And then it offers half the kingdom. 願將社稷平分 is an extravagance no working state would post on a public wall, and it tells the reader how far gone the king is. 決不虛示 — this is no empty show — is the sentence of a man who expects not to be believed.