Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
朱zhū紫zǐ國guó唐táng僧sēng論lùn前qián世shì
孫sūn行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi三sān折zhé肱gōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

權借高衙
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

權借高衙 Borrowing Your Office For A Rest

三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng道dào:「貧pín僧sēng乃nǎi東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng駕jià下xià差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān取qǔ經jīng者zhě。今jīn到dào寶bǎo方fāng,不bù敢gǎn私sī過guò,有yǒu關guān文wén欲yù倒dǎo驗yàn放fàng行xíng,權quán借jiè高gāo衙yá暫zàn歇xiē。」三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng道dào:「贫pín僧sēng乃nǎi东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng驾jià下xià差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān取qǔ经jīng者zhě。今jīn到dào宝bǎo方fāng,不bù敢gǎn私sī过guò,有yǒu关guān文wén欲yù倒dǎo验yàn放fàng行xíng,权quán借jiè高gāo衙yá暂zàn歇xiē。」


逐句解 Line by line

三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng道dào:「貧pín僧sēng乃nǎi東dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng駕jià下xià差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān取qǔ經jīng者zhě。 三sān藏zàng合hé掌zhǎng道dào:「贫pín僧sēng乃nǎi东dōng土tǔ大dà唐táng驾jià下xià差chāi往wǎng西xī天tiān取qǔ经jīng者zhě。

Tripitaka joined his palms and said, "This poor monk is one sent by the throne of the Great Tang in the Land of the East to fetch scriptures from the Western Heaven.

差 is chāi, to send somebody on official business. The default reading is chà, which belongs to falling short or going wrong, and the sealed chapters keep the two apart in exactly this way.

今jīn到dào寶bǎo方fāng,不bù敢gǎn私sī過guò,有yǒu關guān文wén欲yù倒dǎo驗yàn放fàng行xíng,權quán借jiè高gāo衙yá暫zàn歇xiē。」 今jīn到dào宝bǎo方fāng,不bù敢gǎn私sī过guò,有yǒu关guān文wén欲yù倒dǎo验yàn放fàng行xíng,权quán借jiè高gāo衙yá暂zàn歇xiē。」

"Come now to your precious realm, I dare not pass through unannounced. I have a travel rescript I would have endorsed and examined so that we may go on, and I would borrow your honourable office to rest a while."

倒 is dǎo again — 倒驗 pairs the exchanging of the document with its inspection. 私過 is to pass through privately, without presenting oneself, and it is the thing he is careful to disclaim.


總評 Commentary

This is the formula Tripitaka uses at every border, and it is worth noticing how much of it is deference. He calls himself poor, names his errand, disclaims any wish to slip through unannounced, and asks to borrow rather than to be given.

不敢私過 is the load-bearing phrase. Passing through a kingdom without presenting the rescript would be an offence, and the whole shape of these episodes rests on the pilgrims being scrupulous about a piece of paper while being casual about almost everything else.