Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
朱zhū紫zǐ國guó唐táng僧sēng論lùn前qián世shì
孫sūn行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi三sān折zhé肱gōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

一行四眾
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一行四眾 Four Of Us In One Party

太tài監jiān道dào:「你nǐ師shī兄xiōng往wǎng那nà裡lǐ去qù了le?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ們men一yì行xíng四sì眾zhòng,師shī父fù去qù倒dǎo換huàn關guān文wén,我wǒ三sān眾zhòng並bìng行xíng囊náng、馬mǎ匹pǐ俱jù歇xiē在zài會huì同tóng館guǎn。師shī兄xiōng弄nòng了le我wǒ,他tā先xiān回huí館guǎn中zhōng去qù了le。」太tài監jiān道dào:「校xiào尉wèi不bú要yào扯chě他tā,我wǒ等děng同tóng到dào館guǎn中zhōng,便biàn知zhī端duān的dì。」太tài监jiān道dào:「你nǐ师shī兄xiōng往wǎng那nà里lǐ去qù了le?」八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ们men一yì行xíng四sì众zhòng,师shī父fù去qù倒dǎo换huàn关guān文wén,我wǒ三sān众zhòng并bìng行xíng囊náng、马mǎ匹pǐ俱jù歇xiē在zài会huì同tóng馆guǎn。师shī兄xiōng弄nòng了le我wǒ,他tā先xiān回huí馆guǎn中zhōng去qù了le。」太tài监jiān道dào:「校xiào尉wèi不bú要yào扯chě他tā,我wǒ等děng同tóng到dào馆guǎn中zhōng,便biàn知zhī端duān的dì。」


逐句解 Line by line

太tài監jiān道dào:「你nǐ師shī兄xiōng往wǎng那nà裡lǐ去qù了le?」 太tài监jiān道dào:「你nǐ师shī兄xiōng往wǎng那nà里lǐ去qù了le?」

The eunuch said, "And where has your elder brother gone?"

那 keeps the reading nà even here, where it is asking a question. 那裡 for 'where' is the standing spoken form and takes that reading throughout the chapter's seventy-five occurrences.

八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ們men一yì行xíng四sì眾zhòng,師shī父fù去qù倒dǎo換huàn關guān文wén,我wǒ三sān眾zhòng並bìng行xíng囊náng、馬mǎ匹pǐ俱jù歇xiē在zài會huì同tóng館guǎn。 八bā戒jiè道dào:「我wǒ们men一yì行xíng四sì众zhòng,师shī父fù去qù倒dǎo换huàn关guān文wén,我wǒ三sān众zhòng并bìng行xíng囊náng、马mǎ匹pǐ俱jù歇xiē在zài会huì同tóng馆guǎn。

Eight Rules said, "There are four of us in one party. The master has gone to get the rescript endorsed, and we three with the baggage and the horse are lodged at the Hall of Common Assembly.

Both instances of 行 read xíng — 一行 is a party travelling together and 行囊 the bag one travels with. These are the chapter's only two places where a number stands in front of the character, and neither is the háng of a row.

師shī兄xiōng弄nòng了le我wǒ,他tā先xiān回huí館guǎn中zhōng去qù了le。」 师shī兄xiōng弄nòng了le我wǒ,他tā先xiān回huí馆guǎn中zhōng去qù了le。」

"My brother has played a trick on me and gone back to the hostel ahead."

弄 is the plain word for it: not deceived, not betrayed, but played with. It is the same verb the narrator used when Sha Monk saw what was happening and said nothing.

太tài監jiān道dào:「校xiào尉wèi不bú要yào扯chě他tā,我wǒ等děng同tóng到dào館guǎn中zhōng,便biàn知zhī端duān的dì。」 太tài监jiān道dào:「校xiào尉wèi不bú要yào扯chě他tā,我wǒ等děng同tóng到dào馆guǎn中zhōng,便biàn知zhī端duān的dì。」

The eunuch said, "Guardsmen, stop hauling at him. Let us all go to the hostel together and we shall know the truth of it."

的 reads dì in 端的, the older spoken compound for what is actually so. The character's usual weak de would leave the phrase meaning nothing at all.


總評 Commentary

The eunuch settles it in one sentence, and he settles it in Eight Rules's favour. Stop pulling, go and look — which is both the sensible course and the first courtesy anybody has shown him since he was left at the wall.

便知端的 is the first of the chapter's two uses of that phrase; the other is the storyteller's own closing formula, three characters from the end of the chapter. Here it is put in the mouth of a court eunuch who has no idea whose line he is speaking.