Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
zhūguótángsēnglùnqiánshì
sūnxíngzhěshīwéisānzhégōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

一行四眾
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

一行四眾 Four Of Us In One Party

tàijiāndào:「shīxiōngwǎngle?」jièdào:「menxíngzhòngshīdǎohuànguānwénsānzhòngbìngxíngnángxiēzàihuìtóngguǎnshīxiōngnònglexiānhuíguǎnzhōngle。」tàijiāndào:「xiàowèiyàochěděngtóngdàoguǎnzhōng便biànzhīduān。」tàijiāndào:「shīxiōngwǎngle?」jièdào:「menxíngzhòngshīdǎohuànguānwénsānzhòngbìngxíngnángxiēzàihuìtóngguǎnshīxiōngnònglexiānhuíguǎnzhōngle。」tàijiāndào:「xiàowèiyàochěděngtóngdàoguǎnzhōng便biànzhīduān。」


逐句解 Line by line

tàijiāndào:「shīxiōngwǎngle?」 tàijiāndào:「shīxiōngwǎngle?」

The eunuch said, "And where has your elder brother gone?"

keeps the reading even here, where it is asking a question. 那裡 for 'where' is the standing spoken form and takes that reading throughout the chapter's seventy-five occurrences.

jièdào:「menxíngzhòngshīdǎohuànguānwénsānzhòngbìngxíngnángxiēzàihuìtóngguǎn jièdào:「menxíngzhòngshīdǎohuànguānwénsānzhòngbìngxíngnángxiēzàihuìtóngguǎn

Eight Rules said, "There are four of us in one party. The master has gone to get the rescript endorsed, and we three with the baggage and the horse are lodged at the Hall of Common Assembly.

Both instances of read xíng一行 is a party travelling together and 行囊 the bag one travels with. These are the chapter's only two places where a number stands in front of the character, and neither is the háng of a row.

shīxiōngnònglexiānhuíguǎnzhōngle。」 shīxiōngnònglexiānhuíguǎnzhōngle。」

"My brother has played a trick on me and gone back to the hostel ahead."

is the plain word for it: not deceived, not betrayed, but played with. It is the same verb the narrator used when Sha Monk saw what was happening and said nothing.

tàijiāndào:「xiàowèiyàochěděngtóngdàoguǎnzhōng便biànzhīduān。」 tàijiāndào:「xiàowèiyàochěděngtóngdàoguǎnzhōng便biànzhīduān。」

The eunuch said, "Guardsmen, stop hauling at him. Let us all go to the hostel together and we shall know the truth of it."

reads in 端的, the older spoken compound for what is actually so. The character's usual weak de would leave the phrase meaning nothing at all.


總評 Commentary

The eunuch settles it in one sentence, and he settles it in Eight Rules's favour. Stop pulling, go and look — which is both the sensible course and the first courtesy anybody has shown him since he was left at the wall.

便知端的 is the first of the chapter's two uses of that phrase; the other is the storyteller's own closing formula, three characters from the end of the chapter. Here it is put in the mouth of a court eunuch who has no idea whose line he is speaking.