Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
朱zhū紫zǐ國guó唐táng僧sēng論lùn前qián世shì
孫sūn行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi三sān折zhé肱gōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

出榜招醫
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

出榜招醫 A Proclamation Calling For Physicians

國guó王wáng聞wén言yán,喜xǐ道dào:「寡guǎ人rén久jiǔ病bìng,不bù曾céng登dēng基jī。今jīn上shàng殿diàn出chū榜bǎng招zhāo醫yī,就jiù有yǒu高gāo僧sēng來lái國guó。」即jí傳chuán旨zhǐ宣xuān至zhì階jiē下xià。国guó王wáng闻wén言yán,喜xǐ道dào:「寡guǎ人rén久jiǔ病bìng,不bù曾céng登dēng基jī。今jīn上shàng殿diàn出chū榜bǎng招zhāo医yī,就jiù有yǒu高gāo僧sēng来lái国guó。」即jí传chuán旨zhǐ宣xuān至zhì阶jiē下xià。


逐句解 Line by line

國guó王wáng聞wén言yán,喜xǐ道dào:「寡guǎ人rén久jiǔ病bìng,不bù曾céng登dēng基jī。 国guó王wáng闻wén言yán,喜xǐ道dào:「寡guǎ人rén久jiǔ病bìng,不bù曾céng登dēng基jī。

The king, hearing this, said with pleasure, "I have been long sick and have not sat upon the throne.

寡人 — the solitary one — is the humble way a ruler refers to himself, and its literal sense is doing more work here than usual.

今jīn上shàng殿diàn出chū榜bǎng招zhāo醫yī,就jiù有yǒu高gāo僧sēng來lái國guó。」 今jīn上shàng殿diàn出chū榜bǎng招zhāo医yī,就jiù有yǒu高gāo僧sēng来lái国guó。」

"Today I come up to the hall to publish a notice calling for physicians, and at once an eminent monk arrives in my kingdom."

招醫, to summon a physician, is the first appearance in the chapter of the business that will occupy the whole rest of it.

即jí傳chuán旨zhǐ宣xuān至zhì階jiē下xià。 即jí传chuán旨zhǐ宣xuān至zhì阶jiē下xià。

He gave order at once that the monk be summoned to the foot of the steps.

傳旨 is to pass down a decree — the machinery by which a king's spoken wish becomes an instruction somebody has to carry out.


總評 Commentary

The king's pleasure is not at the monk but at the timing. He has been ill so long that he stopped holding court; on the one day he rouses himself to ask for help, help walks in at the gate. He reads it as an omen, and he is not wrong to.

What he does not say — and what the reader knows and Tripitaka does not — is that the notice and the visitor have nothing whatever to do with each other. The pilgrims came about a document.

Three sentences, and the audience is granted before Tripitaka has said a word.