Canonical Classics ← 第六十八回
第六十八回
朱zhū紫zǐ國guó唐táng僧sēng論lùn前qián世shì
孫sūn行xíng者zhě施shī為wéi三sān折zhé肱gōng

At Purpuria the Tang Monk Discourses on a Former Life · Pilgrim Sun Practises as a Thrice-Broken Arm

安邦立國
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

安邦立國 A Minister Who Steadies The Realm

國guó王wáng聞wén言yán,忽hū作zuò呻shēn吟yín之zhī聲shēng,問wèn道dào:「法fǎ師shī,那nà賢xián臣chén是shì那nà邦bāng來lái者zhě?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「就jiù是shì我wǒ王wáng駕jià前qián丞chéng相xiàng,姓xìng魏wèi名míng徵zhēng。他tā識shí天tiān文wén,知zhī地dì理lǐ,辨biàn陰yīn陽yáng,乃nǎi安ān邦bāng立lì國guó之zhī大dà宰zǎi輔fǔ也yě。国guó王wáng闻wén言yán,忽hū作zuò呻shēn吟yín之zhī声shēng,问wèn道dào:「法fǎ师shī,那nà贤xián臣chén是shì那nà邦bāng来lái者zhě?」三sān藏zàng道dào:「就jiù是shì我wǒ王wáng驾jià前qián丞chéng相xiàng,姓xìng魏wèi名míng征zhēng。他tā识shí天tiān文wén,知zhī地dì理lǐ,辨biàn阴yīn阳yáng,乃nǎi安ān邦bāng立lì国guó之zhī大dà宰zǎi辅fǔ也yě。


逐句解 Line by line

國guó王wáng聞wén言yán,忽hū作zuò呻shēn吟yín之zhī聲shēng,問wèn道dào:「法fǎ師shī,那nà賢xián臣chén是shì那nà邦bāng來lái者zhě?」 国guó王wáng闻wén言yán,忽hū作zuò呻shēn吟yín之zhī声shēng,问wèn道dào:「法fǎ师shī,那nà贤xián臣chén是shì那nà邦bāng来lái者zhě?」

The king, hearing this, of a sudden let out a groan, and asked, "Master, from what country did that worthy minister come?"

Two instances of 那 sit a few characters apart and read alike as nà: the first points at the minister already named in the verse, the second at a state not yet identified.

三sān藏zàng道dào:「就jiù是shì我wǒ王wáng駕jià前qián丞chéng相xiàng,姓xìng魏wèi名míng徵zhēng。 三sān藏zàng道dào:「就jiù是shì我wǒ王wáng驾jià前qián丞chéng相xiàng,姓xìng魏wèi名míng征zhēng。

Tripitaka said, "He is none other than the chancellor before my sovereign's throne, surnamed Wei and named Zheng.

相 is xiàng in 丞相, a chancellor — one of only four sites in the chapter to take that reading, against nine of the xiāng of mutuality. The verse called him only 賢臣, a worthy officer, twice over. Here at last he is given a name.

他tā識shí天tiān文wén,知zhī地dì理lǐ,辨biàn陰yīn陽yáng,乃nǎi安ān邦bāng立lì國guó之zhī大dà宰zǎi輔fǔ也yě。 他tā识shí天tiān文wén,知zhī地dì理lǐ,辨biàn阴yīn阳yáng,乃nǎi安ān邦bāng立lì国guó之zhī大dà宰zǎi辅fǔ也yě。

"He reads the signs of heaven and knows the lie of the earth, and can tell the dark from the bright; he is a great chief counsellor by whom a realm is steadied and a state established."

Three four-character clauses in a row, then a long one — the same shape as the rhapsody just finished, carried over into prose now that the verse has stopped.


總評 Commentary

The groan is the first sound the king makes in this chapter that is not speech, and it comes before the question rather than after it. He has heard about an emperor who died and came back, and something in him gives way.

The name arrives only now. The rhapsody withheld it for a hundred and ninety-one characters, calling the man a worthy minister twice and nothing more, and it takes the king's question to draw it out.

Tripitaka describes a man who can read the sky, the ground, and the dark and the bright — which is to say a man who can see across the boundary the king is interested in. The praise is professional, and to a sick monarch it must sound like a job description.