Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

奈河橋詩
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional 含詞賦 With rhapsody

奈河橋詩 Verse on the Nai River Bridge

shīyuēshīyuē

shíwénguǐshénháoxuèshuǐhúnwànzhànggāoshíwénguǐshénháoxuèshuǐhúnwànzhànggāo
shùniútóubìngmiànzhēngníngshǒunàiqiáoshùniútóubìngmiànzhēngníngshǒunàiqiáo

逐句解 Line by line

shīyuē shīyuē

A poem says:

A quatrain caps the bridge-scene before the emperor is hurried onward.

shíwénguǐshénháoxuèshuǐhúnwànzhànggāo shíwénguǐshénháoxuèshuǐhúnwànzhànggāo

Now and again are heard the weeping of ghosts and the howling of spirits; the blood-waters churn in turbid waves ten thousand zhàng high.

神號 shén háo, spirits howling; háo, 'to cry out.' 萬丈 'ten-thousand zhàng,' a hyperbole of height; zhàng.

shùniútóubìngmiànzhēngníngshǒunàiqiáo shùniútóubìngmiànzhēngníngshǒunàiqiáo

Numberless Ox-Heads and Horse-Faces, ferocious, keep guard over the Nai River Bridge.

猙獰 (zhēng níng) fierce and hideous. The couplet caps the bridge-scene with its grim wardens.


總評 Commentary

The closing quatrain distills the rhapsody into a single grim tableau — the howling of the damned, the towering waves of blood, and the ferocious Ox-Head and Horse-Face at their eternal watch. It is the last and most concentrated image of the hell-tour before the emperor is hurried on toward the City of the Wrongfully Dead.