Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

恩德詩
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional 含詞賦 With rhapsody

恩德詩 Verse on the Emperor's Bounty

yǒushīwéizhèngshīyuēyǒushīwéizhèngshīyuē

guótángwángēnhóngdàoguòyáoshùnwànmínfēngguótángwángēnhóngdàoguòyáoshùnwànmínfēng
qiúbǎijiēyuànsānqiānfàngchūgōngqiúbǎijiēyuànsānqiānfàngchūgōng
tiānxiàduōguānchēngshàngshòucháozhōngzhòngzǎiyuánlóngtiānxiàduōguānchēngshàng寿shòucháozhōngzhòngzǎiyuánlóng
shànxīnniàntiānyīngyòuyìnyīngchuánshízōngshànxīnniàntiānyīngyòuyìnyīngchuánshízōng

逐句解 Line by line

yǒushīwéizhèngshīyuē yǒushīwéizhèngshīyuē

There is a poem in witness. The poem says:

為證 wéi, 'as proof.'

guótángwángēnhóngdàoguòyáoshùnwànmínfēng guótángwángēnhóngdàoguòyáoshùnwànmínfēng

The Tang king of the great realm, his grace and virtue vast, in the Way surpassing Yao and Shun, and all his people thriving.

堯舜 Yao and Shun, the sage-emperors of antiquity, the standard of ideal rule.

qiúbǎijiēyuànsānqiānfàngchūgōng qiúbǎijiēyuànsānqiānfàngchūgōng

Four hundred death-row prisoners all left the gaol; three thousand grieving women were let go from the palace.

怨女 the 'resentful women,' palace maids kept from marriage. The couplet versifies the amnesty and the release just narrated.

tiānxiàduōguānchēngshàngshòucháozhōngzhòngzǎiyuánlóng tiānxiàduōguānchēngshàng寿shòucháozhōngzhòngzǎiyuánlóng

Officials throughout the realm proclaimed his long life; the ministers in court hailed the 'prime dragon.'

上壽 to wish long life. 元龍 'prime dragon,' an epithet for the sovereign; 朝中 cháo zhōng, in the court.

shànxīnniàntiānyīngyòuyìnyīngchuánshízōng shànxīnniàntiānyīngyòuyìnyīngchuánshízōng

One thought of a good heart, and Heaven surely blesses; the shade of his fortune shall pass down through seventeen reigns.

天應佑 'Heaven will protect'; yīng, 'surely.' 福蔭 fú yìn, the sheltering merit passed to descendants; yìn. 十七宗 'seventeen ancestral lines/reigns' — the couplet promises the dynasty's endurance, echoing Cui Jue's pledge.


總評 Commentary

The closing verse sums the chapter's turn from death to virtuous rule, cataloguing the amnesty, the freed palace women, and the court's acclamation, and ending on the promise that the emperor's single good thought will shelter his line for seventeen reigns. It seals the karmic logic Cui Jue set out at parting — that mercy above quiets grievance below, and buys the dynasty its future.