判官告回 The Magistrate Takes His Leave
判官送唐王直至那超生貴道門,拜呼唐王道:「陛下啊,此間乃出頭之處,小判告回,著朱太尉再送一程。」唐王謝道:「有勞先生遠踄。」判官道:「陛下到陽間,千萬做個水陸大會,超度那無主的冤魂,切勿忘了。若是陰司裡無報怨之聲,陽世間方得享太平之慶。凡百不善之處,俱可一一改過。普諭世人為善,管教你後代綿長,江山永固。」判官送唐王直至那超生贵道门,拜呼唐王道:「陛下啊,此间乃出头之处,小判告回,着朱太尉再送一程。」唐王谢道:「有劳先生远踄。」判官道:「陛下到阳间,千万做个水陆大会,超度那无主的冤魂,切勿忘了。若是阴司里无报怨之声,阳世间方得享太平之庆。凡百不善之处,俱可一一改过。普谕世人为善,管教你后代绵长,江山永固。」
逐句解 Line by line
The magistrate escorted the Tang king right up to the gate of the noble path of rebirth and, bowing, called out, 'Your Majesty, this is the place of emergence. Your humble magistrate begs leave to return, and has Marshal Zhu see you the rest of the way.'
超生貴道門 is the gate onto the "noble path" of rebirth, one of the six just described — and it is being used as an exit. 出頭之處 is "the place where you come out." 著 is zhuó, to direct someone.
The Tang king thanked him: 'I have troubled you, sir, to come so far.'
遠踄, yuǎn bù, is to walk a long way; 踄 is a variant writing of 步, to step.
The magistrate said, 'When Your Majesty reaches the world of light, by all means hold a Grand Mass of Land and Water to deliver the ownerless, wronged souls — do not on any account forget.'
The magistrate collects on the favour. 超度 is to ferry the dead over to salvation — the technical verb for what a Buddhist requiem does. 無主的冤魂 are the "masterless wronged souls," the ones with nobody to burn offerings for them: the unransomed dead of the Nai and the City of the Wrongfully Dead.
'If in the shadow-world there be no voice of grievance, then the world of light may enjoy the blessings of great peace.'
報怨 is to repay a grievance. 方得 uses dé: only then can. The political claim is unmissable — peace in the country above depends on nobody complaining below.
'Whatever is not good in all your conduct may be reformed, point by point.'
凡百 is "in all things." 一一, yī yī, is "one by one," a doubling that means point by point, item by item.
'Exhort all the world to do good, and I warrant your posterity shall be long, and your realm forever secure.'
為善 is wéi shàn, to do good. 管教, with 教 as jiào, is "I guarantee." 綿長, mián cháng, is long-drawn-out, like unwinding silk floss; 長 is cháng. The terms are now fully stated: preach virtue, and your dynasty lasts.
Cuī Jué's parting instructions are the moral contract of the whole episode, and they make plain that the reprieve is conditional. Taizong must sponsor the Grand Mass to release the souls he cannot otherwise repay, reform his own conduct point by point, and preach virtue to the empire — and in return his dynasty is promised endurance.
The magistrate is describing statecraft in the language of karma: peace above depends on settling the grievances below.