Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
遊yóu地dì府fǔ太tài宗zōng還huán魂hún
進jìn瓜guā果guǒ劉liú全quán續xù配pèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

魂出五鳳樓
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

魂出五鳳樓 The Soul Departs the Five-Phoenix Tower

卻què說shuō太tài宗zōng渺miǎo渺miǎo茫máng茫máng,魂hún靈líng徑jìng出chū五wǔ鳳fèng樓lóu前qián,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà御yù林lín軍jūn馬mǎ,請qǐng大dà駕jià出chū朝cháo採cǎi獵liè。太tài宗zōng忻xīn然rán從cóng之zhī,縹piāo渺miǎo而ér去qù。行xíng了le多duō時shí,人rén馬mǎ俱jù無wú。獨dú自zì一yí個gè,散sàn步bù荒huāng郊jiāo草cǎo野yě之zhī間jiān。正zhèng驚jīng惶huáng難nán尋xún道dào路lù,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà一yì邊biān,有yǒu一yì人rén高gāo聲shēng大dà叫jiào道dào:「大dà唐táng皇huáng帝dì,往wǎng這zhè裡lǐ來lái,往wǎng這zhè裡lǐ來lái。」太tài宗zōng聞wén言yán,擡tái頭tóu觀guān看kàn,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà人rén:却què说shuō太tài宗zōng渺miǎo渺miǎo茫máng茫máng,魂hún灵líng径jìng出chū五wǔ凤fèng楼lóu前qián,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà御yù林lín军jūn马mǎ,请qǐng大dà驾jià出chū朝cháo采cǎi猎liè。太tài宗zōng忻xīn然rán从cóng之zhī,缥piāo渺miǎo而ér去qù。行xíng了le多duō时shí,人rén马mǎ俱jù无wú。独dú自zì一yí个gè,散sàn步bù荒huāng郊jiāo草cǎo野yě之zhī间jiān。正zhèng惊jīng惶huáng难nán寻xún道dào路lù,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà一yì边biān,有yǒu一yì人rén高gāo声shēng大dà叫jiào道dào:「大dà唐táng皇huáng帝dì,往wǎng这zhè里lǐ来lái,往wǎng这zhè里lǐ来lái。」太tài宗zōng闻wén言yán,抬tái头tóu观guān看kàn,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà人rén:


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō太tài宗zōng渺miǎo渺miǎo茫máng茫máng,魂hún靈líng徑jìng出chū五wǔ鳳fèng樓lóu前qián,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà御yù林lín軍jūn馬mǎ,請qǐng大dà駕jià出chū朝cháo採cǎi獵liè。 却què说shuō太tài宗zōng渺miǎo渺miǎo茫máng茫máng,魂hún灵líng径jìng出chū五wǔ凤fèng楼lóu前qián,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà御yù林lín军jūn马mǎ,请qǐng大dà驾jià出chū朝cháo采cǎi猎liè。

Now the story tells how Taizong, all dim and drifting, felt his soul pass straight out before the Five-Phoenix Tower, where he saw the imperial guard and their horses inviting His Majesty to ride from court to the hunt.

Death arrives disguised as an ordinary morning. Taizong's soul drifts out past the 五鳳樓, wǔ fèng lóu, the Five-Phoenix Tower that fronted the Tang palace, and finds the 御林軍 — the "Forest of Plumes," the imperial guard — apparently waiting to take him hunting. 渺渺茫茫 is the vague, unmoored feeling of a soul just out of its body, and the point is that he does not notice. He thinks he is going riding.

太tài宗zōng忻xīn然rán從cóng之zhī,縹piāo渺miǎo而ér去qù。 太tài宗zōng忻xīn然rán从cóng之zhī,缥piāo渺miǎo而ér去qù。

Delighted, Taizong went along with them and rode off into the haze.

He goes gladly, which is the horror of it. 忻然, xīn rán, is a variant writing of 欣然, "with pleasure." 縹渺, piāo miǎo, means faint and far-off, the visual register of a dream — the scene has already come loose from the waking world.

行xíng了le多duō時shí,人rén馬mǎ俱jù無wú。獨dú自zì一yí個gè,散sàn步bù荒huāng郊jiāo草cǎo野yě之zhī間jiān。 行xíng了le多duō时shí,人rén马mǎ俱jù无wú。独dú自zì一yí个gè,散sàn步bù荒huāng郊jiāo草cǎo野yě之zhī间jiān。

When he had travelled a good while, men and horses alike had vanished, and he wandered alone, pacing amid desolate wilds and open grass.

The escort thins out and vanishes, and the landscape flattens into 荒郊草野, empty scrub and open grass with nothing in it. That is the border crossing. No gate, no ferryman; just the moment you notice nobody is with you any more.

正zhèng驚jīng惶huáng難nán尋xún道dào路lù,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà一yì邊biān,有yǒu一yì人rén高gāo聲shēng大dà叫jiào道dào:「大dà唐táng皇huáng帝dì,往wǎng這zhè裡lǐ來lái,往wǎng這zhè裡lǐ來lái。」 正zhèng惊jīng惶huáng难nán寻xún道dào路lù,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà一yì边biān,有yǒu一yì人rén高gāo声shēng大dà叫jiào道dào:「大dà唐táng皇huáng帝dì,往wǎng这zhè里lǐ来lái,往wǎng这zhè里lǐ来lái。」

Just as he grew alarmed, unable to find the road, he saw off to one side a man who cried aloud, 'Emperor of the Great Tang — this way, this way!'

Somewhere between panic and a shout. 驚惶 is fright mixed with not knowing what to do. The man hailing him from the roadside is the underworld magistrate, and the story stops to describe him at length in the passage that follows — hold that thought, because the description will turn out to be a job résumé.

太tài宗zōng聞wén言yán,擡tái頭tóu觀guān看kàn,只zhǐ見jiàn那nà人rén: 太tài宗zōng闻wén言yán,抬tái头tóu观guān看kàn,只zhǐ见jiàn那nà人rén:

Hearing this, Taizong raised his head to look, and beheld a man of this appearance:

The formula 「只見那人:」, "he saw a man who looked like this," is the storyteller's cue for a set-piece portrait in verse — a 賦, a rhapsody. Whenever this phrase appears, expect the narrative to freeze and the camera to pan slowly over somebody.


總評 Commentary

The passage stages dying as a seamless con. Taizong is coaxed out of the palace by what looks like his own guard offering a day's hunting, and only the dwindling escort and the strange featureless country tell him — and us — that he has crossed over.

The 世德堂 text keeps the reader inside the emperor's confusion by keeping the vocabulary hazy (渺渺茫茫, 縹渺) right up to the moment a netherworld official cuts through it with a blunt shout from the roadside.