Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

開棺甦醒
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

開棺甦醒 The Coffin Is Opened

shízhònggōngrénzǒudejīngguānggǎnjìnlíngjiùduōkuīlezhèngzhídemàogōnglièdewèichéngxiàngyǒudǎnliàngdeqínqióngměngzhuàngdejìngshàngqiánláizheguāncáijiàodào:「xiàyǒushénmefàngxiàxīnchùshuōděngyàonòngguǐjīnghàilejuàn。」wèizhēngdào:「shìnòngguǐnǎixiàhuánhúnkuàixièlái。」kāiguāngàiguǒjiàntàizōngzuòzàimiànháijiào:「yǎnleshìshuíjiùlāo?」màogōngděngshàngqiándào:「xiàxǐngchénděngdōuzàijiàli。」shízhònggōngrénzǒudejīngguānggǎnjìnlíngjiùduōkuīlezhèngzhídemàogōnglièdewèichéngxiàngyǒudǎnliàngdeqínqióngměngzhuàngdejìngshàngqiánláizheguāncáijiàodào:「xiàyǒushénmefàngxiàxīnchùshuōděngyàonòngguǐjīnghàilejuàn。」wèizhēngdào:「shìnòngguǐnǎixiàhuánhúnkuàixièlái。」kāiguāngàiguǒjiàntàizōngzuòzàimiànháijiào:「yǎnleshìshuíjiùlāo?」màogōngděngshàngqiándào:「xiàxǐngchénděngdōuzàijiàli。」


逐句解 Line by line

shízhònggōngrénzǒudejīngguānggǎnjìnlíngjiù shízhònggōngrénzǒudejīngguānggǎnjìnlíngjiù

By this time the palace attendants had all fled clean away, and who among them dared approach the bier to steady the coffin?

走得精光 is "fled until there was nobody left"; is the linking de. 那個 here is the rhetorical question word, , equivalent to 哪個 — "who, exactly?" The answer is nobody.

duōkuīlezhèngzhídemàogōnglièdewèichéngxiàngyǒudǎnliàngdeqínqióngměngzhuàngdejìngshàngqiánláizheguāncáijiàodào:「xiàyǒushénmefàngxiàxīnchùshuōděngyàonòngguǐjīnghàilejuàn。」 duōkuīlezhèngzhídemàogōnglièdewèichéngxiàngyǒudǎnliàngdeqínqióngměngzhuàngdejìngshàngqiánláizheguāncáijiàodào:「xiàyǒushénmefàngxiàxīnchùshuōděngyàonòngguǐjīnghàilejuàn。」

Happily the upright Xu Maogong, the fierce-principled Prime Minister Wei, the stout-hearted Qin Qiong, and the headlong-bold Jingde came forward to hold the coffin and cried, 'Your Majesty, if there is anything you cannot set your heart at rest about, tell us — do not play the ghost and terrify your kin.'

Four men stay, and the novel labels each with the quality he is famous for: 正直 upright, 理烈 fierce on principle, 有膽量 with nerve, and 忒猛撞 — "far too headlong" — for Yuchi Jingde, which is less a compliment than a diagnosis. 丞相, prime minister, uses xiàng. 扶著 uses zhe. 甚麼 is shén me. 弄鬼 is "to play ghost tricks," still the ordinary Chinese for pulling a fast one. They approach the coffin of their sovereign and tell him to stop messing about.

wèizhēngdào:「shìnòngguǐnǎixiàhuánhúnkuàixièlái。」 wèizhēngdào:「shìnòngguǐnǎixiàhuánhúnkuàixièlái。」

Wei Zheng said, 'It is no ghost-trick — this is His Majesty returning to life. Quick, fetch tools!'

還魂 is huán hún. 器械 are implements — here, whatever will get a coffin lid off in a hurry.

kāiguāngàiguǒjiàntàizōngzuòzàimiànháijiào:「yǎnleshìshuíjiùlāo?」 kāiguāngàiguǒjiàntàizōngzuòzàimiànháijiào:「yǎnleshìshuíjiùlāo?」

They forced open the coffin-lid, and there indeed sat Taizong within, still crying, 'I'm drowning! Who will pull me out?'

還叫 uses hái, still shouting. 救撈 is to pull someone out of water. He is sitting up in a coffin in a dry hall, asking to be fished out.

màogōngděngshàngqiándào:「xiàxǐngchénděngdōuzàijiàli。」 màogōngděngshàngqiándào:「xiàxǐngchénděngdōuzàijiàli。」

Maogong and the others came forward to raise him, saying, 'Your Majesty is awake — have no fear; your servants are all here to guard you.'

甦醒, sū xǐng, is to come round. 護駕 is to guard the imperial person — the formal phrase, offered to a man who has just been shouting about drowning. is dōu.


總評 Commentary

The revival is played for dry comedy. The palace staff have bolted; only four of the bravest ministers will go near the coffin, and even they begin by assuming a haunting and telling the corpse not to play ghost tricks on its own family.

Wei Zheng, vindicated, calls for crowbars. And the emperor is found alive but still shouting about drowning, his mind running a beat behind his body.

The scene domesticates the miracle, staging a resurrection as a scramble of startled courtiers round a box.