Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

帝王儀容
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional 含詞賦 With rhapsody

帝王儀容 The Emperor Arrayed

dàidǐngchōngtiānguān穿chuānlǐngzhěhuángpáodàidǐngchōngtiānguān穿chuānlǐngzhěhuángpáo
tiáolántiándàiduìchuàngyōutiáolántiándàiduìchuàngyōu
màotángtángsàiguòdāngcháomàotángtángsàiguòdāngcháo
wēilièlièchóngxīngjīnwēilièlièchóngxīngjīn
hǎoqīngpíngyǒudàodetángwánghuíshēngdexiàhǎoqīngpíngyǒudàodetángwánghuíshēngdexià

逐句解 Line by line

dàidǐngchōngtiānguān穿chuānlǐngzhěhuángpáo dàidǐngchōngtiānguān穿chuānlǐngzhěhuángpáo

He wore a sky-piercing crown and donned a robe of ochre-yellow.

沖天冠 the 'heaven-piercing' cap of the sovereign; the noun, guān. 赭黃袍 the ochre-yellow robe reserved for the emperor.

tiáolántiándàiduìchuàngyōu tiáolántiándàiduìchuàngyōu

He fastened a belt of Lantian green jade and trod in a pair of 'founding, care-free' boots.

藍田碧玉 the famed green jade of Lantian. 創業無憂履 boots styled for 'founding the enterprise without care.' .

màotángtángsàiguòdāngcháo màotángtángsàiguòdāngcháo

His countenance imposing, surpassing the courts of the age;

賽過當朝 'outshining the reigning court'; cháo.

wēilièlièchóngxīngjīn wēilièlièchóngxīngjīn

his majesty blazing, flourishing anew this very day.

重興 (chóng xīng) 'to flourish again'; chóng, xīng — the phrase marks the reborn emperor's fresh start.

hǎoqīngpíngyǒudàodetángwánghuíshēngdexià hǎoqīngpíngyǒudàodetángwánghuíshēngdexià

What a Tang king, ruling in peace and virtue! What a Lord Li, risen from death to life!

清平有道 'peaceful and possessed of the Way,' the ideal of a good reign. 起死回生 'to rise from death and return to life' — the chapter's epithet for Taizong.


總評 Commentary

The regalia rhapsody re-crowns the emperor, cataloguing crown, robe, jade belt, and auspiciously named boots to reassert his authority after the humbling passage through death. Its closing couplet — 'risen from death to life' — makes the visual restoration explicit: the trappings of sovereignty are also the sign that the underworld has released him whole.