Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

枉死城
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

枉死城 The City of the Wrongfully Dead

zhèngshuōjiānqiáoliáng使shǐzhězǎohuíletàizōngxīnyòujīnghuángdiǎntóuàntànbēishāngxiāngsuízhepànguāntàiwèizǎoguòlenàièshuǐxuèpénjièqiányòudàowǎngchéngzhǐtīnghǒnghǒngrénrǎngfēnmíngshuō:「shìmínláileshìmínláile。」tàizōngtīngjiàoxīnjīngdǎnzhànjiànhuǒtuōyāozhéyǒutóudeguǐmèishàngqiánlánzhùdōujiàodào:「huánmìngláihuánmìnglái!」zhèngshuōjiānqiáoliáng使shǐzhězǎohuíletàizōngxīnyòujīnghuángdiǎntóuàntànbēishāngxiāngsuízhepànguāntàiwèizǎoguòlenàièshuǐxuèpénjièqiányòudàowǎngchéngzhǐtīnghǒnghǒngrénrǎngfēnmíngshuō:「shìmínláileshìmínláile。」tàizōngtīngjiàoxīnjīngdǎnzhànjiànhuǒtuōyāozhéyǒutóudeguǐmèishàngqiánlánzhùdōujiàodào:「huánmìngláihuánmìnglái!」


逐句解 Line by line

zhèngshuōjiānqiáoliáng使shǐzhězǎohuíle zhèngshuōjiānqiáoliáng使shǐzhězǎohuíle

Even as they spoke, the several Bridge-Wardens had already gone back.

The Bridge-Wardens have gone; their shift is over. The escort is thinning again, which in this chapter is never a good sign.

tàizōngxīnyòujīnghuángdiǎntóuàntànbēishāng tàizōngxīnyòujīnghuángdiǎntóuàntànbēishāng

Taizong's heart was seized once more with dread; he nodded, sighed inwardly, and grieved in silence.

Three verbs of dread in a row, and no dialogue. The emperor's mounting terror is the through-line of the entire tour.

xiāngsuízhepànguāntàiwèizǎoguòlenàièshuǐxuèpénjiè xiāngsuízhepànguāntàiwèizǎoguòlenàièshuǐxuèpénjiè

Following close upon the magistrate and the marshal, he soon passed the evil waters of the Nai and the bitter realm of the blood-basin.

相隨著 uses zhe: keeping close behind them. 血盆苦界, "the bitter realm of the blood-basin," is another district of the underworld, and the pair pass it at speed.

qiányòudàowǎngchéngzhǐtīnghǒnghǒngrénrǎngfēnmíngshuō:「shìmínláileshìmínláile。」 qiányòudàowǎngchéngzhǐtīnghǒnghǒngrénrǎngfēnmíngshuō:「shìmínláileshìmínláile。」

Ahead they came to the City of the Wrongfully Dead, where a clamorous uproar of voices cried out clearly, 'Li Shimin has come! Li Shimin has come!'

The 枉死城, wǎng sǐ chéng, is the City of Those Who Died Wrongly — the unjustly and the untimely killed, who cannot proceed to rebirth because their accounts do not balance. And the voices calling his personal name know exactly who is arriving.

tàizōngtīngjiàoxīnjīngdǎnzhàn tàizōngtīngjiàoxīnjīngdǎnzhàn

Hearing the shout, Taizong quaked in heart and gall.

心驚膽戰, "heart startled, gall trembling," is still the ordinary way to say scared out of your wits — Chinese physiology puts courage in the gallbladder, so a shaking gall is a failure of nerve.

jiànhuǒtuōyāozhéyǒutóudeguǐmèishàngqiánlánzhùdōujiàodào:「huánmìngláihuánmìnglái!」 jiànhuǒtuōyāozhéyǒutóudeguǐmèishàngqiánlánzhùdōujiàodào:「huánmìngláihuánmìnglái!」

He saw a throng of specters — dragging their loins, arms broken, some with feet but no heads — press forward to bar his way, all crying, 'Give me back my life! Give me back my life!'

拖腰折臂 and 有足無頭 — dragging their waists, arms broken, feet but no heads — are battlefield injuries, not tortures. These are the men killed in the wars that put Taizong on the throne. 「還我命來」, huán wǒ mìng lái, "give me back my life," is the ghost's formulaic demand; is huán, to give back.


總評 Commentary

The City of the Wrongfully Dead brings the emperor face to face with the price of his throne — and it is not the palace coup this time but the massed war-dead of his campaigns, mutilated and shouting for the lives he took.

Their cry, 「還我命來!」, is the same demand for repayment that governs everything in this chapter's underworld, and it sets up the transaction to come: Taizong is about to pay off his dead, quite literally, in cash.