Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

金銀奈河
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

金銀奈河 The Golden, Silver, and Nai Bridges

tàizōngtīngshuōxīnzhōngjīngcǎnjìnqiányòuzǒuduōshíjiànhuǒguǐzhíchuángfānbàngguìxiàdào:「qiáoliáng使shǐzhěláijiē。」pànguānlìngshàngqiányǐnzhetàizōngcóngjīnqiáoérguòtàizōngyòujiànbiānyǒuzuòyínqiáoqiáoshàngxíngzhōngxiàoxiánliángzhībèigōngpíngzhèngzhīrényǒuchuángfānjiēyǐnxiāngyòuyǒuqiáohánfēnggǔngǔnxuèlàngtāotāohàozhīshēngjuétàizōngwèndào:「zuòqiáoshìmíng?」pànguāndào:「xiàjiàozuònàiqiáoruòdàoyángjiānqièchuánqiáoxiàdōushìxiētàizōngtīngshuōxīnzhōngjīngcǎnjìnqiányòuzǒuduōshíjiànhuǒguǐzhíchuángfānbàngguìxiàdào:「qiáoliáng使shǐzhěláijiē。」pànguānlìngshàngqiányǐnzhetàizōngcóngjīnqiáoérguòtàizōngyòujiànbiānyǒuzuòyínqiáoqiáoshàngxíngzhōngxiàoxiánliángzhībèigōngpíngzhèngzhīrényǒuchuángfānjiēyǐnxiāngyòuyǒuqiáohánfēnggǔngǔnxuèlàngtāotāohàozhīshēngjuétàizōngwèndào:「zuòqiáoshìmíng?」pànguāndào:「xiàjiàozuònàiqiáoruòdàoyángjiānqièchuánqiáoxiàdōushìxiē


逐句解 Line by line

tàizōngtīngshuōxīnzhōngjīngcǎn tàizōngtīngshuōxīnzhōngjīngcǎn

When Taizong heard this, his heart was struck with dread and grief.

驚慘 stricken and appalled. zhōng.

jìnqiányòuzǒuduōshíjiànhuǒguǐzhíchuángfānbàngguìxiàdào:「qiáoliáng使shǐzhěláijiē。」 jìnqiányòuzǒuduōshíjiànhuǒguǐzhíchuángfānbàngguìxiàdào:「qiáoliáng使shǐzhěláijiē。」

Going forward a little while, they saw a band of ghost-soldiers, each holding pennants, who knelt by the road and said, 'The Bridge-Wardens have come to receive you.'

鬼卒 the rank-and-file demons. 橋梁使者 the 'bridge envoys,' wardens who conduct souls across.

pànguānlìngshàngqiányǐnzhetàizōngcóngjīnqiáoérguò pànguānlìngshàngqiányǐnzhetàizōngcóngjīnqiáoérguò

The magistrate shouted at them to rise and be gone, then came forward and led Taizong across by the golden bridge.

引著 durative zhe. 金橋 the Golden Bridge, reserved for the sovereign and the virtuous.

tàizōngyòujiànbiānyǒuzuòyínqiáoqiáoshàngxíngzhōngxiàoxiánliángzhībèigōngpíngzhèngzhīrényǒuchuángfānjiēyǐn tàizōngyòujiànbiānyǒuzuòyínqiáoqiáoshàngxíngzhōngxiàoxiánliángzhībèigōngpíngzhèngzhīrényǒuchuángfānjiēyǐn

Taizong then saw, off to one side, a silver bridge, upon which walked several of the loyal and filial, the worthy and good, the fair and upright, with pennants likewise conducting them across;

銀橋 the Silver Bridge, for the righteous dead. 忠孝賢良 / 公平正大, the moral categories that determine which bridge a soul may cross. xíng.

xiāngyòuyǒuqiáohánfēnggǔngǔnxuèlàngtāotāohàozhīshēngjué xiāngyòuyǒuqiáohánfēnggǔngǔnxuèlàngtāotāohàozhīshēngjué

and on the other side was yet another bridge, where cold winds rolled and waves of blood surged, and the sound of wailing never ceased.

血浪滔滔 'billows of blood surging' — the dreadful third bridge, the Nai.

tàizōngwèndào:「zuòqiáoshìmíng?」 tàizōngwèndào:「zuòqiáoshìmíng?」

Taizong asked, 'What is that bridge called?'

名色 'name and kind.' here demonstrative, .

pànguāndào:「xiàjiàozuònàiqiáoruòdàoyángjiānqièchuánqiáoxiàdōushìxiē pànguāndào:「xiàjiàozuònàiqiáoruòdàoyángjiānqièchuánqiáoxiàdōushìxiē

The magistrate said, 'Your Majesty, that is called the Nai River Bridge. When you reach the world of light, be sure to record it. Beneath that bridge are none but these:'

奈河橋 (Nàihé qiáo), the Bridge over the River Nai, a fixture of Chinese underworld belief. 切須傳記 'be sure to record it,' framing the tour as testimony to be carried back. dōu, 'all.'


總評 Commentary

The three bridges literalize moral desert as topography: a golden bridge for the sovereign, a silver for the righteous, and the blood-choked Nai for all the rest. The magistrate's charge to Taizong — 「若到陽間,切須傳記」 — is telling: the emperor is being made a witness, sent back not only to live but to testify, and the tour of hell thereby acquires its didactic purpose within the novel's larger design.