Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

善惡之報
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional 含詞賦 With rhapsody

善惡之報 Reward of Good and Ill

zhèngshìzhèngshì

rénshēngquèxīnshénguǐzhāozhāngfàngguòshuírénshēngquèxīnshénguǐzhāozhāngfàngguòshuí
shànèdàotóuzhōngyǒubàozhǐzhēngláizǎoláichí。」shànèdàotóuzhōngyǒubàozhǐzhēngláizǎoláichí。」

逐句解 Line by line

zhèngshì zhèngshì

Truly it is said:

The moralizing tag 正是 introduces a closing couplet-verse to the catalogue of hells.

rénshēngquèxīnshénguǐzhāozhāngfàngguòshuí rénshēngquèxīnshénguǐzhāozhāngfàngguòshuí

In life let no man cheat his own heart; gods and ghosts see all too plainly — whom would they let go free?

昭彰 'manifest, plain to see.' The couplet moralizes the preceding tour: the conscience is under ceaseless supernatural scrutiny.

shànèdàotóuzhōngyǒubàozhǐzhēngláizǎoláichí。」 shànèdàotóuzhōngyǒubàozhǐzhēngláizǎoláichí。」

Good and evil, in the end, are surely requited; it is only a question of coming early or late.

只爭 'the only difference is'; 來早與來遲 'whether it comes soon or late.' A proverbial statement of moral retribution (善惡有報), closing the magistrate's recitation.


總評 Commentary

The catalogue of hells resolves into a plain moral epigram: retribution is certain, only its timing unsure. The verse renders the lurid tortures of the preceding rhapsody into the folk-Buddhist commonplace of 善惡有報 — that the ledger of conscience is always kept, and always in the end settled.