Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

借屍還魂
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原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

借屍還魂 A Borrowed Body

yánwángquèjiǎnshēng簿zikànshímendōuyǒudēngxiānzhīshòuchāiguǐ使shǐsònghuíguǐ使shǐshàngdào:「cuìliánguīyīnjiǔshīshǒucúnhúnjiāng?」yánwángdào:「tángmèiyīngjīngāijièshīshǒujiàohuánhún。」guǐ使shǐlǐngmìngjiāngliúquánèrrénhuánhúntóngchūyīnéryánwángquèjiǎnshēng簿zikànshímendōuyǒudēngxiānzhī寿shòuchāiguǐ使shǐsònghuíguǐ使shǐshàngdào:「cuìliánguīyīnjiǔshīshǒucúnhúnjiāng?」yánwángdào:「tángmèiyīngjīngāijièshīshǒujiàohuánhún。」guǐ使shǐlǐngmìngjiāngliúquánèrrénhuánhúntóngchūyīnér


逐句解 Line by line

yánwángquèjiǎnshēng簿zikànshímendōuyǒudēngxiānzhīshòuchāiguǐ使shǐsònghuí yánwángquèjiǎnshēng簿zikànshímendōuyǒudēngxiānzhī寿shòuchāiguǐ使shǐsònghuí

When King Yama examined the register of life and death, he found that this husband and wife both had years yet due them for ascending to immortality, and quickly dispatched a demon to send them back.

登仙之壽 'a life-span leading to immortality,' years still allotted. chāi, to dispatch.

guǐ使shǐshàngdào:「cuìliánguīyīnjiǔshīshǒucúnhúnjiāng?」 guǐ使shǐshàngdào:「cuìliánguīyīnjiǔshīshǒucúnhúnjiāng?」

The demon reported, 'Li Cuilian has dwelt in the shades a long while; her corpse no longer survives — to what shall her soul attach?'

歸陰日久 'long since gone to the shadow-world.' 魂將何附 'to what will the soul cleave?' — a body being required for the return.

yánwángdào:「tángmèiyīngjīngāijièshīshǒujiàohuánhún。」 yánwángdào:「tángmèiyīngjīngāijièshīshǒujiàohuánhún。」

King Yama said, 'The Tang emperor's sister, Li Yuying, is due to die untimely this very day — you may borrow her body, and have Cuilian's soul return to life in it.'

御妹 the emperor's younger sister — Li Yuying, whose short life the Ten Kings foretold in an earlier passage. 促死 to die before one's time. 借屍還魂 'to return to life by borrowing a corpse'; jiào, huán.

guǐ使shǐlǐngmìngjiāngliúquánèrrénhuánhúntóngchūyīnér guǐ使shǐlǐngmìngjiāngliúquánèrrénhuánhúntóngchūyīnér

The demon received the command, and at once restored Liu Quan and his wife to life, and together they went out of the shadow-world.

即將…還魂 'thereupon had [them] return to life'; 還魂 huán hún. The device of the borrowed body ties Li Cuilian's return to the imperial sister foretold to die.


總評 Commentary

The chapter's last device is 借屍還魂 — return to life through a borrowed corpse. Li Cuilian's own body long gone, King Yama assigns her soul the body of the emperor's sister, Li Yuying, whose untimely death the Kings had foretold to Taizong at the tribunal. The two loose threads — the sister's short life and the reunited couple's return — are knotted together, and the melon-errand is set to end, in the neighboring chapter, in a tangle of mistaken identity within the palace itself.