Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

瓜果之約
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

瓜果之約 The Pledge of Melons

tàizōngwényángōngshēnchēngxièshíyánwángchāicuīpànguānzhūtàiwèièrrénsòngtàizōnghuánhúntàizōngchūsēnluó殿diànyòushǒuwènshíwángdào:「zhèngōngzhōnglǎoshàoānfǒu?」shíwángdào:「āndànkǒngmèishòuyǒng。」tàizōngyòuzàibàixiè:「zhènhuíyángshìchóuxièwéiguāguǒér。」shíwángyuē:「chùyǒudōngguā西guāzhǐshǎonánguā。」tàizōngdào:「zhènhuísòngláisònglái。」cóngsuìxiāngérbiétàizōngwényángōngshēnchēngxièshíyánwángchāicuīpànguānzhūtàiwèièrrénsòngtàizōnghuánhúntàizōngchūsēnluó殿diànyòushǒuwènshíwángdào:「zhèngōngzhōnglǎoshàoānfǒu?」shíwángdào:「āndànkǒngmèi寿shòuyǒng。」tàizōngyòuzàibàixiè:「zhènhuíyángshìchóuxièwéiguāguǒér。」shíwángyuē:「chùyǒudōngguā西guāzhǐshǎonánguā。」tàizōngdào:「zhènhuísòngláisònglái。」cóngsuìxiāngérbié


逐句解 Line by line

tàizōngwényángōngshēnchēngxièshíyánwángchāicuīpànguānzhūtàiwèièrrénsòngtàizōnghuánhún tàizōngwényángōngshēnchēngxièshíyánwángchāicuīpànguānzhūtàiwèièrrénsòngtàizōnghuánhún

Hearing this, Taizong bowed his body in thanks. The Ten Kings dispatched two officers, Magistrate Cui and Marshal Zhu, to escort Taizong back to life.

chāi, to dispatch. 朱太尉 Marshal Zhu, an infernal officer. 還魂 (huán hún) to return the soul to the body.

tàizōngchūsēnluó殿diànyòushǒuwènshíwángdào:「zhèngōngzhōnglǎoshàoānfǒu?」 tàizōngchūsēnluó殿diànyòushǒuwènshíwángdào:「zhèngōngzhōnglǎoshàoānfǒu?」

As Taizong left the Hall of Judgment, he raised his hands once more and asked the Ten Kings, 'And how fare the old and young of my palace?'

老少 (lǎo shào) 'old and young'; here shào. 安否 'whether safe or not,' a formula of solicitous inquiry.

shíwángdào:「āndànkǒngmèishòuyǒng。」 shíwángdào:「āndànkǒngmèi寿shòuyǒng。」

The Ten Kings said, 'All are well — only we fear that the imperial sister's span may not be long.'

御妹 the emperor's younger sister. 壽似不永 'her life seems not to be lasting'; . This foreshadows the death of Li Yuying, whose body will later receive a returning soul.

tàizōngyòuzàibàixiè:「zhènhuíyángshìchóuxièwéiguāguǒér。」 tàizōngyòuzàibàixiè:「zhènhuíyángshìchóuxièwéiguāguǒér。」

Taizong bowed again in thanks and said, 'When I return to the world of light I shall have nothing with which to repay you, save only to send some melons and fruit.'

酬謝 to requite with thanks. here 'to render in return.' This offhand pledge sets in motion the melon-errand of Liu Quan later in the chapter.

shíwángyuē:「chùyǒudōngguā西guāzhǐshǎonánguā。」 shíwángyuē:「chùyǒudōngguā西guāzhǐshǎonánguā。」

The Ten Kings said gladly, 'Here we have winter-melons and watermelons in plenty — we lack only pumpkins.'

A homely, half-comic turn: 東瓜 = 冬瓜, winter-melon; 西瓜, watermelon; 南瓜, pumpkin ('southern melon'). Here 只少 is 'lack only,' shǎo. The play on directional 'melons' lightens the parting.

tàizōngdào:「zhènhuísòngláisònglái。」cóngsuìxiāngérbié tàizōngdào:「zhènhuísòngláisònglái。」cóngsuìxiāngérbié

'When I return,' said Taizong, 'I shall send them at once, at once.' And with that they bowed to one another and parted.

相揖 (xiāng yī) to bow to each other with clasped hands. The doubled 即送來 conveys the eager promise soon fulfilled by Liu Quan.


總評 Commentary

The farewell modulates from cosmic judgment into near-domestic comedy: the dread Ten Kings, having just rewritten an emperor's fate, cheerfully confess they are short of pumpkins. Yet the scene plants two seeds the chapter will harvest — the warning that the imperial sister's life will be brief, and Taizong's casual promise of melons, which becomes the pretext for Liu Quan's own errand into death.