Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
遊yóu地dì府fǔ太tài宗zōng還huán魂hún
進jìn瓜guā果guǒ劉liú全quán續xù配pèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

白虎殿舉哀
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

白虎殿舉哀 Mourning in the White-Tiger Hall

卻què說shuō那nà唐táng朝cháo駕jià下xià有yǒu徐xú茂mào公gōng、秦qín叔shū寶bǎo、胡hú敬jìng德dé、段duàn志zhì玄xuán、馬mǎ三sān寶bǎo、程chéng咬yǎo金jīn、高gāo士shì廉lián、李lǐ世shì勣jì、房fáng玄xuán齡líng、杜dù如rú晦huì、蕭xiāo瑀yǔ、傅fù奕yì、張zhāng道dào源yuán、張zhāng士shì衡héng、王wáng珪guī等děng兩liǎng班bān文wén武wǔ,俱jù保bǎo著zhe那nà東dōng宮gōng太tài子zǐ與yǔ皇huáng后hòu、嬪pín妃fēi、宮gōng娥é、侍shì長zhǎng,都dōu在zài那nà白bái虎hǔ殿diàn上shàng舉jǔ哀āi。一yí壁bì廂xiāng議yì傳chuán哀āi詔zhào,要yào曉xiǎo諭yù天tiān下xià,欲yù扶fú太tài子zǐ登dēng基jī。時shí有yǒu魏wèi徵zhēng在zài傍páng道dào:「列liè位wèi且qiě住zhù,不bù可kě,不bù可kě。假jiǎ若ruò驚jīng動dòng州zhōu縣xiàn,恐kǒng生shēng不bú測cè。且qiě再zài按àn候hòu一yí日rì,我wǒ主zhǔ必bì還huán魂hún也yě。」下xià邊biān閃shǎn上shàng許xǔ敬jìng宗zōng道dào:「魏wèi丞chéng相xiàng言yán之zhī甚shèn謬miù。自zì古gǔ云yún:『潑pō水shuǐ難nán收shōu,人rén逝shì不bù返fǎn。』你nǐ怎zěn麼me還hái說shuō這zhè等děng虛xū言yán,惑huò亂luàn人rén心xīn,是shì何hé道dào理lǐ?」魏wèi徵zhēng道dào:「不bù瞞mán許xǔ先xiān生shēng說shuō,下xià官guān自zì幼yòu得dé授shòu仙xiān術shù,推tuī算suàn最zuì明míng,管guǎn取qǔ陛bì下xià不bù死sǐ。」却què说shuō那nà唐táng朝cháo驾jià下xià有yǒu徐xú茂mào公gōng、秦qín叔shū宝bǎo、胡hú敬jìng德dé、段duàn志zhì玄xuán、马mǎ三sān宝bǎo、程chéng咬yǎo金jīn、高gāo士shì廉lián、李lǐ世shì𪟝jì、房fáng玄xuán龄líng、杜dù如rú晦huì、萧xiāo瑀yǔ、傅fù奕yì、张zhāng道dào源yuán、张zhāng士shì衡héng、王wáng珪guī等děng两liǎng班bān文wén武wǔ,俱jù保bǎo着zhe那nà东dōng宫gōng太tài子zǐ与yǔ皇huáng后hòu、嫔pín妃fēi、宫gōng娥é、侍shì长zhǎng,都dōu在zài那nà白bái虎hǔ殿diàn上shàng举jǔ哀āi。一yí壁bì厢xiāng议yì传chuán哀āi诏zhào,要yào晓xiǎo谕yù天tiān下xià,欲yù扶fú太tài子zǐ登dēng基jī。时shí有yǒu魏wèi征zhēng在zài傍páng道dào:「列liè位wèi且qiě住zhù,不bù可kě,不bù可kě。假jiǎ若ruò惊jīng动dòng州zhōu县xiàn,恐kǒng生shēng不bú测cè。且qiě再zài按àn候hòu一yí日rì,我wǒ主zhǔ必bì还huán魂hún也yě。」下xià边biān闪shǎn上shàng许xǔ敬jìng宗zōng道dào:「魏wèi丞chéng相xiàng言yán之zhī甚shèn谬miù。自zì古gǔ云yún:『泼pō水shuǐ难nán收shōu,人rén逝shì不bù返fǎn。』你nǐ怎zěn么me还hái说shuō这zhè等děng虚xū言yán,惑huò乱luàn人rén心xīn,是shì何hé道dào理lǐ?」魏wèi征zhēng道dào:「不bù瞒mán许xǔ先xiān生shēng说shuō,下xià官guān自zì幼yòu得dé授shòu仙xiān术shù,推tuī算suàn最zuì明míng,管guǎn取qǔ陛bì下xià不bù死sǐ。」


逐句解 Line by line

卻què說shuō那nà唐táng朝cháo駕jià下xià有yǒu徐xú茂mào公gōng、秦qín叔shū寶bǎo、胡hú敬jìng德dé、段duàn志zhì玄xuán、馬mǎ三sān寶bǎo、程chéng咬yǎo金jīn、高gāo士shì廉lián、李lǐ世shì勣jì、房fáng玄xuán齡líng、杜dù如rú晦huì、蕭xiāo瑀yǔ、傅fù奕yì、張zhāng道dào源yuán、張zhāng士shì衡héng、王wáng珪guī等děng兩liǎng班bān文wén武wǔ,俱jù保bǎo著zhe那nà東dōng宮gōng太tài子zǐ與yǔ皇huáng后hòu、嬪pín妃fēi、宮gōng娥é、侍shì長zhǎng,都dōu在zài那nà白bái虎hǔ殿diàn上shàng舉jǔ哀āi。 却què说shuō那nà唐táng朝cháo驾jià下xià有yǒu徐xú茂mào公gōng、秦qín叔shū宝bǎo、胡hú敬jìng德dé、段duàn志zhì玄xuán、马mǎ三sān宝bǎo、程chéng咬yǎo金jīn、高gāo士shì廉lián、李lǐ世shì𪟝jì、房fáng玄xuán龄líng、杜dù如rú晦huì、萧xiāo瑀yǔ、傅fù奕yì、张zhāng道dào源yuán、张zhāng士shì衡héng、王wáng珪guī等děng两liǎng班bān文wén武wǔ,俱jù保bǎo着zhe那nà东dōng宫gōng太tài子zǐ与yǔ皇huáng后hòu、嫔pín妃fēi、宫gōng娥é、侍shì长zhǎng,都dōu在zài那nà白bái虎hǔ殿diàn上shàng举jǔ哀āi。

Now under the Tang court there were the two ranks of civil and military officers — Xu Maogong, Qin Shubao, Hu Jingde, Duan Zhixuan, Ma Sanbao, Cheng Yaojin, Gao Shilian, Li Shiji, Fang Xuanling, Du Ruhui, Xiao Yu, Fu Yi, Zhang Daoyuan, Zhang Shiheng, Wang Gui, and the rest — all of whom, together with the crown prince of the Eastern Palace, the empress, the consorts, the palace maids, and the senior attendants, were keeping mourning in the White-Tiger Hall.

The roll-call of Taizong's actual ministers and generals, most of them famous enough that a Ming audience would have known their faces from opera. One oddity: 徐茂公, Xu Maogong, and 李世勣, Li Shiji, are the same historical man — the general Li Ji, who bore both names at different points in his career — and the novel lists him twice. 東宮太子 is the heir apparent, housed by tradition in the Eastern Palace; 子 is zǐ. The 白虎殿, the White-Tiger Hall, is where the coffin lies. On the simplified page, 勣 comes out as 𪟝, a character so rare that many fonts will not draw it.

一yí壁bì廂xiāng議yì傳chuán哀āi詔zhào,要yào曉xiǎo諭yù天tiān下xià,欲yù扶fú太tài子zǐ登dēng基jī。 一yí壁bì厢xiāng议yì传chuán哀āi诏zhào,要yào晓xiǎo谕yù天tiān下xià,欲yù扶fú太tài子zǐ登dēng基jī。

On one hand they deliberated issuing a proclamation of mourning, to make it known throughout the realm, and meant to set the crown prince upon the throne.

哀詔 is the edict announcing a sovereign's death — the document that makes it official. 曉諭 is to notify the realm. 子 is zǐ. The succession is minutes from being set in motion.

時shí有yǒu魏wèi徵zhēng在zài傍páng道dào:「列liè位wèi且qiě住zhù,不bù可kě,不bù可kě。假jiǎ若ruò驚jīng動dòng州zhōu縣xiàn,恐kǒng生shēng不bú測cè。且qiě再zài按àn候hòu一yí日rì,我wǒ主zhǔ必bì還huán魂hún也yě。」 时shí有yǒu魏wèi征zhēng在zài傍páng道dào:「列liè位wèi且qiě住zhù,不bù可kě,不bù可kě。假jiǎ若ruò惊jīng动dòng州zhōu县xiàn,恐kǒng生shēng不bú测cè。且qiě再zài按àn候hòu一yí日rì,我wǒ主zhǔ必bì还huán魂hún也yě。」

Then Wei Zheng, standing by, said, 'My lords, hold — it may not be, it may not be. Should we alarm the prefectures and districts, some mishap might arise. Let us wait one day more: my sovereign will surely return to life.'

And Wei Zheng stops it. 按候 is to hold off and wait. 還魂 is huán hún, the soul returning to the body. He is asking the court to delay the enthronement of an emperor on his private assurance that the dead one will be back shortly.

下xià邊biān閃shǎn上shàng許xǔ敬jìng宗zōng道dào:「魏wèi丞chéng相xiàng言yán之zhī甚shèn謬miù。自zì古gǔ云yún:『潑pō水shuǐ難nán收shōu,人rén逝shì不bù返fǎn。』你nǐ怎zěn麼me還hái說shuō這zhè等děng虛xū言yán,惑huò亂luàn人rén心xīn,是shì何hé道dào理lǐ?」 下xià边biān闪shǎn上shàng许xǔ敬jìng宗zōng道dào:「魏wèi丞chéng相xiàng言yán之zhī甚shèn谬miù。自zì古gǔ云yún:『泼pō水shuǐ难nán收shōu,人rén逝shì不bù返fǎn。』你nǐ怎zěn么me还hái说shuō这zhè等děng虚xū言yán,惑huò乱luàn人rén心xīn,是shì何hé道dào理lǐ?」

From below, Xu Jingzong stepped forth and said, 'Prime Minister Wei speaks great nonsense. As the old saying goes, "Spilled water cannot be gathered up; the departed do not return." How can you still utter such empty words, throwing men's hearts into confusion? What sense is there in it?'

The voice of common sense, and it is not wrong. 丞相 uses xiàng, prime minister. 「潑水難收,人逝不返」 — spilt water cannot be gathered, the departed do not come back — is proverbial, and 潑水難收 is still current for anything past undoing. 甚謬 uses shèn, exceedingly.

魏wèi徵zhēng道dào:「不bù瞞mán許xǔ先xiān生shēng說shuō,下xià官guān自zì幼yòu得dé授shòu仙xiān術shù,推tuī算suàn最zuì明míng,管guǎn取qǔ陛bì下xià不bù死sǐ。」 魏wèi征zhēng道dào:「不bù瞒mán许xǔ先xiān生shēng说shuō,下xià官guān自zì幼yòu得dé授shòu仙xiān术shù,推tuī算suàn最zuì明míng,管guǎn取qǔ陛bì下xià不bù死sǐ。」

Wei Zheng said, 'I will not deceive you, Master Xu: since my youth I have been taught the immortals' arts, and my reckonings are most clear. I warrant Your Majesty will not die.'

Wei Zheng plays his last card, and it is a strange one for a Confucian minister. 得授仙術 is "was taught the arts of the immortals"; 得 is dé. 管取 is "I guarantee." This is the same man who beheaded a dragon in his sleep — the novel has been quietly building him into something other than a statesman.


總評 Commentary

The narrative cuts back to the world above, where the court, convinced the emperor is dead, is preparing to enthrone his heir.

The scene turns on the clash between Xu Jingzong's worldly good sense — spilt water cannot be gathered up — and Wei Zheng's flat, unarguable certainty that Taizong will revive. Wei's claim to 仙術, the arts of the immortals, explains after the fact everything he has done in the crisis, from executing a dragon in his sleep to holding up an imperial succession on his own say-so.