Canonical Classics ← 第十一回
第十一回
yóutàizōnghuánhún
jìnguāguǒliúquánpèi

Touring the Underworld, Taizong Returns to Life · Presenting Melons and Fruit, Liu Quan Renews the Marriage Bond

述說水厄
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

述說水厄 The Emperor Tells of the Water

tángwángfāngcáikāiyǎndào:「zhènshìcáihǎoduǒguòyīnèguǐnànyòuzāoshuǐmiànsàngshēnzāi。」zhòngchéndào:「xiàkuānxīnyǒushénshuǐzāilái?」tángwángdào:「zhènzhezhèngxíngzhìwèishuǐbiānjiànshuāngtóubèizhūtàiwèixīnjiāngzhèntuīxiàláidiēluòzhōngyǎn。」wèizhēngdào:「xiàguǐshàngwèijiě。」zhuótàiyuànjìnānshéndìngtāngyàoyòuānpáizhōushànliánèrfāngcáifǎnběnhuányuánzhīderénshìtángwángsānzhòuhuíyángjiānwéijūnyǒushīwéizhèngtángwángfāngcáikāiyǎndào:「zhènshìcáihǎoduǒguòyīnèguǐnànyòuzāoshuǐmiànsàngshēnzāi。」zhòngchéndào:「xiàkuānxīnyǒushénshuǐzāilái?」tángwángdào:「zhènzhezhèngxíngzhìwèishuǐbiānjiànshuāngtóubèizhūtàiwèixīnjiāngzhèntuīxiàláidiēluòzhōngyǎn。」wèizhēngdào:「xiàguǐshàngwèijiě。」zhuótàiyuànjìnānshéndìngtāngyàoyòuānpáizhōushànliánèrfāngcáifǎnběnhuányuánzhīderénshìtángwángsānzhòuhuíyángjiānwéijūnyǒushīwéizhèng


逐句解 Line by line

tángwángfāngcáikāiyǎndào:「zhènshìcáihǎoduǒguòyīnèguǐnànyòuzāoshuǐmiànsàngshēnzāi。」 tángwángfāngcáikāiyǎndào:「zhènshìcáihǎoduǒguòyīnèguǐnànyòuzāoshuǐmiànsàngshēnzāi。」

Only then did the Tang king open his eyes and say, 'What I have just suffered! I dodged the peril of the evil ghosts of the shadow-world, only to meet the disaster of drowning on the water's face.'

惡鬼難 'the calamity of evil ghosts'; nàn, 'calamity,' paralleling (disaster). 喪身災 'the disaster of losing one's life.'

zhòngchéndào:「xiàkuānxīnyǒushénshuǐzāilái?」 zhòngchéndào:「xiàkuānxīnyǒushénshuǐzāilái?」

The ministers said, 'Let Your Majesty be at ease and have no fear — what water-disaster could there be?'

有甚 shén, 'what.'

tángwángdào:「zhènzhezhèngxíngzhìwèishuǐbiānjiànshuāngtóu tángwángdào:「zhènzhezhèngxíngzhìwèishuǐbiānjiànshuāngtóu

The Tang king said, 'I was riding my horse, and just as I came to the bank of the River Wei, I saw a two-headed fish at play.'

騎著 durative zhe. 雙頭魚 the 'two-headed fish' — the pair of golden carp of the earlier passage, an omen at the boundary of the worlds. xíng.

bèizhūtàiwèixīnjiāngzhèntuīxiàláidiēluòzhōngyǎn。」 bèizhūtàiwèixīnjiāngzhèntuīxiàláidiēluòzhōngyǎn。」

'Then Marshal Zhu, with malice in his heart, pushed me off my horse, and I fell into the river and all but drowned.'

欺心 'to act against conscience,' treacherously. jiāng, marking disposal. 渰死 to drown; = . zhōng.

wèizhēngdào:「xiàguǐshàngwèijiě。」 wèizhēngdào:「xiàguǐshàngwèijiě。」

Wei Zheng said, 'Your Majesty's ghost-vapors are not yet dispelled.'

鬼氣 the 'ghost-miasma' clinging to one returned from the dead.

zhuótàiyuànjìnānshéndìngtāngyàoyòuānpáizhōushàn zhuótàiyuànjìnānshéndìngtāngyàoyòuānpáizhōushàn

Urgently he had the Imperial Medical Academy bring a decoction to calm the spirit and settle the soul, and further arranged gruel and food.

急著 zhuó, 'urgently directed.' 安神定魄 'to calm the spirit and fix the soul,' a medicinal aim. 太醫院 the Imperial Medical Academy.

liánèrfāngcáifǎnběnhuányuánzhīderénshì liánèrfāngcáifǎnběnhuányuánzhīderénshì

After taking it once or twice, he at last returned to his root and original self, and regained his awareness of the world.

一二次 'once or twice'; read . 反本還原 'to revert to the root and restore the origin'; huán. 知得 de, to come to know; 人事 the affairs of the human world, i.e. consciousness.

tángwángsānzhòuhuíyángjiānwéijūn tángwángsānzhòuhuíyángjiānwéijūn

All told, the Tang king had been dead three full days and nights, and now returned to the world of light to be its sovereign.

一計 'reckoning it up.' 三晝夜 three days and nights. 為君 wéi, 'to be sovereign.'

yǒushīwéizhèng yǒushīwéizhèng

There is a poem in witness:

為證 wéi, 'as proof.' The formula introduces the closing couplet.


總評 Commentary

Restored to his senses, the emperor recounts his death from the inside — the dodged perils of hell and the treacherous shove into the Wei — while his ministers, hearing only of a nonexistent flood, gently humor him. Wei Zheng's diagnosis, that the 'ghost-vapors' have not yet cleared, and his prescription of soul-calming medicine, treat resurrection as a medical convalescence. The passage weds the marvelous to the mundane, closing the account of the three-day death before the verse that sums it up.