述說水厄 The Emperor Tells of the Water
唐王方才開眼道:「朕適才好苦:躲過陰司惡鬼難,又遭水面喪身災。」眾臣道:「陛下寬心勿懼,有甚水災來?」唐王道:「朕騎著馬,正行至渭水河邊,見雙頭魚戲。被朱太尉欺心,將朕推下馬來,跌落河中,幾乎渰死。」魏徵道:「陛下鬼氣尚未解。」急著太醫院進安神定魄湯藥,又安排粥膳。連服一二次,方才反本還原,知得人事。一計唐王死去,已三晝夜,復回陽間為君。有詩為證:唐王方才开眼道:「朕适才好苦:躲过阴司恶鬼难,又遭水面丧身灾。」众臣道:「陛下宽心勿惧,有甚水灾来?」唐王道:「朕骑著马,正行至渭水河边,见双头鱼戏。被朱太尉欺心,将朕推下马来,跌落河中,几乎渰死。」魏征道:「陛下鬼气尚未解。」急著太医院进安神定魄汤药,又安排粥膳。连服一二次,方才反本还原,知得人事。一计唐王死去,已三昼夜,复回阳间为君。有诗为证:
逐句解 Line by line
Only then did the Tang king open his eyes and say, 'What I have just suffered! I dodged the peril of the evil ghosts of the shadow-world, only to meet the disaster of drowning on the water's face.'
惡鬼難 'the calamity of evil ghosts'; 難 nàn, 'calamity,' paralleling 災 (disaster). 喪身災 'the disaster of losing one's life.'
The ministers said, 'Let Your Majesty be at ease and have no fear — what water-disaster could there be?'
有甚 shén, 'what.'
The Tang king said, 'I was riding my horse, and just as I came to the bank of the River Wei, I saw a two-headed fish at play.'
騎著 durative zhe. 雙頭魚 the 'two-headed fish' — the pair of golden carp of the earlier passage, an omen at the boundary of the worlds. 行 xíng.
'Then Marshal Zhu, with malice in his heart, pushed me off my horse, and I fell into the river and all but drowned.'
欺心 'to act against conscience,' treacherously. 將 jiāng, marking disposal. 渰死 to drown; 渰 = 淹. 中 zhōng.
Wei Zheng said, 'Your Majesty's ghost-vapors are not yet dispelled.'
鬼氣 the 'ghost-miasma' clinging to one returned from the dead.
Urgently he had the Imperial Medical Academy bring a decoction to calm the spirit and settle the soul, and further arranged gruel and food.
急著 zhuó, 'urgently directed.' 安神定魄 'to calm the spirit and fix the soul,' a medicinal aim. 太醫院 the Imperial Medical Academy.
After taking it once or twice, he at last returned to his root and original self, and regained his awareness of the world.
一二次 'once or twice'; 一 read yī. 反本還原 'to revert to the root and restore the origin'; 還 huán. 知得 de, to come to know; 人事 the affairs of the human world, i.e. consciousness.
All told, the Tang king had been dead three full days and nights, and now returned to the world of light to be its sovereign.
一計 'reckoning it up.' 三晝夜 three days and nights. 為君 wéi, 'to be sovereign.'
There is a poem in witness:
為證 wéi, 'as proof.' The formula introduces the closing couplet.
Restored to his senses, the emperor recounts his death from the inside — the dodged perils of hell and the treacherous shove into the Wei — while his ministers, hearing only of a nonexistent flood, gently humor him. Wei Zheng's diagnosis, that the 'ghost-vapors' have not yet cleared, and his prescription of soul-calming medicine, treat resurrection as a medical convalescence. The passage weds the marvelous to the mundane, closing the account of the three-day death before the verse that sums it up.