Canonical Classics ← 第八十七回
第八十七回
fèngxiānjùnmàotiānzhìhàn
sūnshèngquànshànshīlín

Fengxian Prefecture Offends Heaven and Brings Drought · The Great Sage Sun Urges Goodness and Bestows Rain

實實說來
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

實實說來 Tell Me the Truth of It

huāngdejùnhóuguìzàidào:「lǎoshīzhīsānniánqiánshì?」xíngzhědào:「zhāitiāndegòngzěnmetuīdǎowèigǒushíshíshuōlái。」huāngdejùnhóuguìzàidào:「lǎoshīzhīsānniánqiánshì?」xíngzhědào:「zhāitiāndegòngzěnmetuīdǎowèigǒushíshíshuōlái。」


逐句解 Line by line

huāngdejùnhóuguìzàidào:「lǎoshīzhīsānniánqiánshì?」 huāngdejùnhóuguìzàidào:「lǎoshīzhīsānniánqiánshì?」

So flustered was the prefect that he dropped to his knees and lay flat on the ground. "Master, how do you know of something from three years ago?"

is neutral de here, the hinge that measures how far something went — flustered to the point of falling to his knees. In 得知 two words later the same character would take ; the difference is whether it is joining a verb to its effect or forming a compound.

xíngzhědào:「zhāitiāndegòngzěnmetuīdǎowèigǒu xíngzhědào:「zhāitiāndegòngzěnmetuīdǎowèigǒu

Pilgrim said, "That vegetarian offering set out for Heaven — how did you come to push it over and feed it to the dogs?

is gòng, the offering sense. is dǎo, to topple. Pilgrim is repeating the Jade Emperor's own account back at the man almost word for word — he took it in exactly.

shíshíshuōlái。」 shíshíshuōlái。」

"Tell me the truth of it."

實實, doubled, presses the word truly into something closer to every last bit of it. Four characters, and the interrogation is open.


總評 Commentary

The prefect's question is the right one and nobody answers it. How do you know about something from three years ago that I have told nobody?

What that question reveals is that he has been carrying this alone. Heaven knows, and now a monkey knows, and until this moment not one person in the prefecture had connected the drought to a bad afternoon in the prefect's own house.