Canonical Classics ← 第八十七回
第八十七回
鳳fèng仙xiān郡jùn冒mào天tiān致zhì旱hàn
孫sūn大dà聖shèng勸quàn善shàn施shī霖lín

Fengxian Prefecture Offends Heaven and Brings Drought · The Great Sage Sun Urges Goodness and Bestows Rain

妖精來了
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

妖精來了 Fiends Have Come

他tā四sì眾zhòng順shùn街jiē行xíng走zǒu,那nà些xiē人rén更gèng不bú遜xùn避bì。豬zhū八bā戒jiè村cūn愚yú,把bǎ長cháng嘴zuǐ掬jū一yì掬jū,叫jiào道dào:「讓ràng路lù,讓ràng路lù。」那nà些xiē人rén猛měng擡tái頭tóu,看kàn見jiàn模mú樣yàng,一yí個gè個gè骨gǔ軟ruǎn筋jīn麻má,跌diē跌diē蹡qiàng蹡qiàng,都dōu道dào:「妖yāo精jīng來lái了le,妖yāo精jīng來lái了le!」他tā四sì众zhòng顺shùn街jiē行xíng走zǒu,那nà些xiē人rén更gèng不bú逊xùn避bì。猪zhū八bā戒jiè村cūn愚yú,把bǎ长cháng嘴zuǐ掬jū一yì掬jū,叫jiào道dào:「让ràng路lù,让ràng路lù。」那nà些xiē人rén猛měng抬tái头tóu,看kàn见jiàn模mú样yàng,一yí个gè个gè骨gǔ软ruǎn筋jīn麻má,跌diē跌diē蹡qiàng蹡qiàng,都dōu道dào:「妖yāo精jīng来lái了le,妖yāo精jīng来lái了le!」


逐句解 Line by line

他tā四sì眾zhòng順shùn街jiē行xíng走zǒu,那nà些xiē人rén更gèng不bú遜xùn避bì。 他tā四sì众zhòng顺shùn街jiē行xíng走zǒu,那nà些xiē人rén更gèng不bú逊xùn避bì。

The four of them walked on down the street, and the crowd showed no sign of standing aside.

遜避 is to yield and get out of the way — the deference an ordinary person was expected to show a monk on the road. Nobody offers it, which is the first small signal that this town has stopped observing the usual courtesies.

豬zhū八bā戒jiè村cūn愚yú,把bǎ長cháng嘴zuǐ掬jū一yì掬jū,叫jiào道dào:「讓ràng路lù,讓ràng路lù。」 猪zhū八bā戒jiè村cūn愚yú,把bǎ长cháng嘴zuǐ掬jū一yì掬jū,叫jiào道dào:「让ràng路lù,让ràng路lù。」

Zhu Bajie, being a coarse and simple soul, thrust out his long snout and bellowed, "Make way! Make way!"

長 is cháng, meaning long — not zhǎng, which is the same character read as grow or elder. That distinction is about to come up three more times in this chapter and it is always settled the same way: when the word is paired against 短, short, it is a measurement. 村愚 is village-stupid, the novel's standing verdict on Bajie — not malicious, just entirely without judgement about when a pig's face is the wrong thing to lead with.

那nà些xiē人rén猛měng擡tái頭tóu,看kàn見jiàn模mú樣yàng,一yí個gè個gè骨gǔ軟ruǎn筋jīn麻má,跌diē跌diē蹡qiàng蹡qiàng,都dōu道dào:「妖yāo精jīng來lái了le,妖yāo精jīng來lái了le!」 那nà些xiē人rén猛měng抬tái头tóu,看kàn见jiàn模mú样yàng,一yí个gè个gè骨gǔ软ruǎn筋jīn麻má,跌diē跌diē蹡qiàng蹡qiàng,都dōu道dào:「妖yāo精jīng来lái了le,妖yāo精jīng来lái了le!」

The crowd jerked their heads up, got a look at him, and every last one of them went soft in the bone and numb in the sinew, staggering and tripping over each other and crying, "Fiends! Fiends have come!"

骨軟筋麻 — bones soft, sinews numb — is exactly what English means by going weak at the knees, and Chinese still reaches for it. 蹡 is qiàng here, the staggering word, rather than the qiāng that describes a stately measured walk. The character carries both, and the company it keeps decides which: these people have just gone numb in the legs.


總評 Commentary

This is the oldest joke in the book and it never stops working. Bajie tries to help, and the way he helps is by shoving a pig's snout at a crowd of strangers and shouting.

The reaction is worth reading closely, though, because it is not simply comic. These people scream that fiends have come — and the reader knows something they do not, which is that this town's troubles genuinely were sent from above. They are wrong about the four travellers and right about the general principle. Something supernatural has been done to Fengxian. It just is not standing in the market square with a rake.

There is a structural joke buried here too. The pilgrims are mistaken for the disaster at the exact moment they arrive to end it.