Canonical Classics ← 第八十七回
第八十七回
fèngxiānjùnmàotiānzhìhàn
sūnshèngquànshànshīlín

Fengxian Prefecture Offends Heaven and Brings Drought · The Great Sage Sun Urges Goodness and Bestows Rain

以甦民困
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

以甦民困 Relief for a Suffering People

xíngzhědào:「yīnbǎotángsēngzhìtiānzhúguójièfèngxiānjùnjùnhóuzhàoshīlǎosūnlóngwángmìngjiàngshuōwèifèngzhǐgǎnshànxíngláiqiúzhǐmínkùn。」xíngzhědào:「yīnbǎotángsēngzhìtiānzhúguójièfèngxiānjùnjùnhóuzhàoshīlǎosūnlóngwángmìngjiàngshuōwèifèngzhǐgǎnshànxíngláiqiúzhǐmínkùn。」


逐句解 Line by line

xíngzhědào:「yīnbǎotángsēngzhìtiānzhúguójièfèngxiānjùnjùnhóuzhàoshī xíngzhědào:「yīnbǎotángsēngzhìtiānzhúguójièfèngxiānjùnjùnhóuzhàoshī

Pilgrim said, "While escorting the Tang Monk we came to the border of India, where Fengxian Prefecture has had no rain, and the prefect has called for a master to pray for it.

因保唐僧, because of guarding the Tang Monk, is how Pilgrim opens every formal account of himself in the second half of the novel. The escort is his standing and his excuse at once. 召師 is to summon a master — the prefect's notice, described upward in the language of officialdom.

lǎosūnlóngwángmìngjiàngshuōwèifèngzhǐgǎnshànxíngláiqiúzhǐmínkùn。」 lǎosūnlóngwángmìngjiàngshuōwèifèngzhǐgǎnshànxíngláiqiúzhǐmínkùn。」

"Old Monkey called up the Dragon King meaning to order rain, and he said that without an edict from the Jade Emperor he dared not act on his own authority. So I have come specially to request the edict, and relieve the people in their distress."

in 呼得 is , the attainment reading — called up and got him. is to revive, to come back to life, and it is a much stronger verb than relieve: he is asking for the people to be brought round, the way one revives someone who has fainted.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim tells the story a second time, to a second set of officials, and it comes out almost word for word as before. He is learning the shape of a petition.

The verb he ends on is the interesting one. Not help, not save — revive. He has seen the town: the empty market, the cold streets, the notice with the price of a child on it. The word he chooses for what he wants is the one you use for someone who has stopped breathing.