Canonical Classics ← 第八十七回
第八十七回
鳳fèng仙xiān郡jùn冒mào天tiān致zhì旱hàn
孫sūn大dà聖shèng勸quàn善shàn施shī霖lín

Fengxian Prefecture Offends Heaven and Brings Drought · The Great Sage Sun Urges Goodness and Bestows Rain

特來請旨
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

特來請旨 Presented at the Jade Hall

丘qiū洪hóng濟jì、張zhāng道dào陵líng與yǔ葛gé、許xǔ四sì真zhēn人rén引yǐn至zhì靈líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià,啟qǐ奏zòu道dào:「萬wàn歲suì,有yǒu孫sūn悟wù空kōng路lù至zhì天tiān竺zhú國guó鳳fèng仙xiān郡jùn,欲yù與yǔ求qiú雨yǔ,特tè來lái請qǐng旨zhǐ。」丘qiū洪hóng济jì、张zhāng道dào陵líng与yǔ葛gé、许xǔ四sì真zhēn人rén引yǐn至zhì灵líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià,启qǐ奏zòu道dào:「万wàn岁suì,有yǒu孙sūn悟wù空kōng路lù至zhì天tiān竺zhú国guó凤fèng仙xiān郡jùn,欲yù与yǔ求qiú雨yǔ,特tè来lái请qǐng旨zhǐ。」


逐句解 Line by line

丘qiū洪hóng濟jì、張zhāng道dào陵líng與yǔ葛gé、許xǔ四sì真zhēn人rén引yǐn至zhì靈líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià,啟qǐ奏zòu道dào:「萬wàn歲suì,有yǒu孫sūn悟wù空kōng路lù至zhì天tiān竺zhú國guó鳳fèng仙xiān郡jùn,欲yù與yǔ求qiú雨yǔ,特tè來lái請qǐng旨zhǐ。」 丘qiū洪hóng济jì、张zhāng道dào陵líng与yǔ葛gé、许xǔ四sì真zhēn人rén引yǐn至zhì灵líng霄xiāo殿diàn下xià,启qǐ奏zòu道dào:「万wàn岁suì,有yǒu孙sūn悟wù空kōng路lù至zhì天tiān竺zhú国guó凤fèng仙xiān郡jùn,欲yù与yǔ求qiú雨yǔ,特tè来lái请qǐng旨zhǐ。」

Qiu Hongji, Zhang Daoling and the Perfected Men Ge and Xu, four in all, led him to the foot of the Hall of Divine Mists and made their report: "Your Majesty, Sun Wukong has come by way of Fengxian Prefecture in the country of India. He wishes to pray for rain there, and has come specially to request an edict."

張道陵 is Zhang Daoling, a real second-century figure and the founder of the earliest organised Daoist church, promoted here to a post in heaven — which is how this novel habitually treats historical religious teachers. 真人, Perfected Man, is a Daoist rank rather than a compliment. 萬歲, ten thousand years, is the form of address reserved for an emperor and nobody else.


總評 Commentary

Four named officials escort one monkey down a hall and file a verbal report on his behalf. The novel gives all four names, and two of them belonged to men who actually lived.

The scene is staged exactly like a court audience in the Ming world the book was written in: the petitioner does not address the throne directly; officers announce him and summarise his business. Heaven runs on the same protocol as the Forbidden City, and the joke is that nobody in the novel finds this remarkable.