Canonical Classics ← 第八十七回
第八十七回
鳳fèng仙xiān郡jùn冒mào天tiān致zhì旱hàn
孫sūn大dà聖shèng勸quàn善shàn施shī霖lín

Fengxian Prefecture Offends Heaven and Brings Drought · The Great Sage Sun Urges Goodness and Bestows Rain

冒犯天地
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

冒犯天地 An Offence Against Heaven and Earth

天tiān王wáng道dào:「那nà壁bì廂xiāng敢gǎn是shì不bù該gāi下xià雨yǔ哩li。我wǒ向xiàng時shí聞wén得dé說shuō:那nà郡jùn侯hóu撒sā潑pō,冒mào犯fàn天tiān地dì,上shàng帝dì見jiàn罪zuì,立lì有yǒu米mǐ山shān、麵miàn山shān、黃huáng金jīn大dà鎖suǒ,直zhí等děng此cǐ三sān事shì倒dǎo斷duàn,才cái該gāi下xià雨yǔ。」天tiān王wáng道dào:「那nà壁bì厢xiāng敢gǎn是shì不bù该gāi下xià雨yǔ哩li。我wǒ向xiàng时shí闻wén得dé说shuō:那nà郡jùn侯hóu撒sā泼pō,冒mào犯fàn天tiān地dì,上shàng帝dì见jiàn罪zuì,立lì有yǒu米mǐ山shān、面miàn山shān、黄huáng金jīn大dà锁suǒ,直zhí等děng此cǐ三sān事shì倒dǎo断duàn,才cái该gāi下xià雨yǔ。」


逐句解 Line by line

天tiān王wáng道dào:「那nà壁bì廂xiāng敢gǎn是shì不bù該gāi下xià雨yǔ哩li。 天tiān王wáng道dào:「那nà壁bì厢xiāng敢gǎn是shì不bù该gāi下xià雨yǔ哩li。

The Heavenly King said, "Over in that quarter, I rather think rain is not supposed to fall.

那 is nà here, pointing rather than asking — over there. 壁廂 is an old word for a side or quarter, and 哩 at the end is a neutral flourish, softening the whole thing into something like I believe. The Heavenly King is being tactful.

我wǒ向xiàng時shí聞wén得dé說shuō:那nà郡jùn侯hóu撒sā潑pō,冒mào犯fàn天tiān地dì,上shàng帝dì見jiàn罪zuì,立lì有yǒu米mǐ山shān、麵miàn山shān、黃huáng金jīn大dà鎖suǒ,直zhí等děng此cǐ三sān事shì倒dǎo斷duàn,才cái該gāi下xià雨yǔ。」 我wǒ向xiàng时shí闻wén得dé说shuō:那nà郡jùn侯hóu撒sā泼pō,冒mào犯fàn天tiān地dì,上shàng帝dì见jiàn罪zuì,立lì有yǒu米mǐ山shān、面miàn山shān、黄huáng金jīn大dà锁suǒ,直zhí等děng此cǐ三sān事shì倒dǎo断duàn,才cái该gāi下xià雨yǔ。」

"I heard some time back that the prefect there behaved outrageously and offended Heaven and Earth. The Supreme Emperor found him guilty and set up a mountain of rice, a mountain of flour and a great golden lock. Only when those three things fall and break is rain to fall there."

倒 is dǎo, to topple — not the dào that means to pour. All twelve in this chapter are the toppling reading. 聞得 takes dé, the reading used after a verb of perception. 撒潑 is to fly into an ugly, unrestrained rage — a word for tantrums, not for crimes.


總評 Commentary

The gatekeeper delivers the whole plot in one sentence of gossip, and the reader learns the cause of the famine before Pilgrim can ask a question.

The word chosen for what the prefect did is the striking thing. Not treason, not blasphemy — a word for throwing a tantrum. Whatever happened three years ago, heaven's own doorkeeper files it as bad behaviour rather than wickedness. That will matter enormously when we finally hear what it was.

And the three conditions arrive: two mountains and a lock. They sound like a riddle, and they are meant to. Heaven has not said never. It has said not until, and set the bar at something that looks like never.