Canonical Classics ← 第八十七回
第八十七回
鳳fèng仙xiān郡jùn冒mào天tiān致zhì旱hàn
孫sūn大dà聖shèng勸quàn善shàn施shī霖lín

Fengxian Prefecture Offends Heaven and Brings Drought · The Great Sage Sun Urges Goodness and Bestows Rain

如同餓虎
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

如同餓虎 Like a Starving Tiger

師shī徒tú們men遂suì牽qiān馬mǎ挑tiāo擔dàn,徑jìng至zhì府fǔ中zhōng,一yí一yì相xiāng見jiàn。郡jùn侯hóu即jí命mìng看kàn茶chá擺bǎi齋zhāi,少shǎo頃qǐng齋zhāi至zhì。那nà八bā戒jiè放fàng量liàng吞tūn餐cān,如rú同tóng餓è虎hǔ。师shī徒tú们men遂suì牵qiān马mǎ挑tiāo担dàn,径jìng至zhì府fǔ中zhōng,一yí一yì相xiāng见jiàn。郡jùn侯hóu即jí命mìng看kàn茶chá摆bǎi斋zhāi,少shǎo顷qǐng斋zhāi至zhì。那nà八bā戒jiè放fàng量liàng吞tūn餐cān,如rú同tóng饿è虎hǔ。


逐句解 Line by line

師shī徒tú們men遂suì牽qiān馬mǎ挑tiāo擔dàn,徑jìng至zhì府fǔ中zhōng,一yí一yì相xiāng見jiàn。 师shī徒tú们men遂suì牵qiān马mǎ挑tiāo担dàn,径jìng至zhì府fǔ中zhōng,一yí一yì相xiāng见jiàn。

So master and disciples led the horse and shouldered the baggage and went straight to the prefect's own compound, where they were introduced all round.

一一 means one by one — and the first of the two takes yí rather than yì, because it has to settle its tone against the second one, which has already shifted. It is a small chain reaction, and Chinese speakers perform it without ever thinking about it.

郡jùn侯hóu即jí命mìng看kàn茶chá擺bǎi齋zhāi,少shǎo頃qǐng齋zhāi至zhì。 郡jùn侯hóu即jí命mìng看kàn茶chá摆bǎi斋zhāi,少shǎo顷qǐng斋zhāi至zhì。

The prefect at once ordered tea to be served and a vegetarian meal laid out, and in a little while the meal arrived.

齋 is the meatless meal proper to monks, and the word does double duty for the food, the fast and the religious feast alike. Watch this character: an offering of 齋 to heaven is what started all the trouble three years ago.

那nà八bā戒jiè放fàng量liàng吞tūn餐cān,如rú同tóng餓è虎hǔ。 那nà八bā戒jiè放fàng量liàng吞tūn餐cān,如rú同tóng饿è虎hǔ。

Bajie gave his appetite free rein and bolted the food like a starving tiger.

放量 is to let one's capacity off the leash, and 量 is liàng, capacity — the same character read liáng would mean to measure. Bajie is doing the opposite of measuring.


總評 Commentary

The pilgrims are fed, and the novel cannot resist. Bajie eats like a starving tiger in a prefecture where children are being traded for grain.

It would be easy to read this as tasteless, and the book is not unaware — but it is doing something more interesting than a fat joke. The famine has been described to us in prices and documents. Here is the first time we see food actually on a table in Fengxian, and what the scene shows is that there is still food in the yamen. Nobody comments on it. It simply sits there next to the notice about the price of grain.