Canonical Classics ← 第八十七回
第八十七回
fèngxiānjùnmàotiānzhìhàn
sūnshèngquànshànshīlín

Fengxian Prefecture Offends Heaven and Brings Drought · The Great Sage Sun Urges Goodness and Bestows Rain

電掣紫金蛇
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

電掣紫金蛇 Lightning Like a Golden Snake

zhēnshìzhēnshì

diànchèjīnshéléihōngqúnzhéhòngdiànchèjīnshéléihōngqúnzhéhòng
yínghuángfēihuǒguāngbēngshāndòngyínghuángfēihuǒguāngbēngshāndòng
lièquē滿mǎntiānmíngzhènjīngliánzònglièquēmǎntiānmíngzhènjīngliánzòng
hóngxiāoshǎnméngwànjiāngshāndōuhàndònghóngxiāoshǎnméngwànjiāngshāndōuhàndòng

逐句解 Line by line

zhēnshì zhēnshì

It was truly a case of:

The storyteller's tag for handing over to verse. It is three characters and it must never be parted from the lines it introduces.

diànchèjīnshéléihōngqúnzhéhòng diànchèjīnshéléihōngqúnzhéhòng

Lightning whipped out like a purple-gold snake; thunder crashed and the hibernating creatures woke in uproar.

群蟄 is the sleeping insects and animals of winter, and is a din of many voices at once. The image is precise: thunder in spring is what wakes the year up, and the Chinese calendar has a season named for exactly that moment.

yínghuángfēihuǒguāngbēngshāndòng yínghuángfēihuǒguāngbēngshāndòng

A dazzling glare of flying firelight; thunderclaps that split the mountain caves.

霹靂 is the sharp crack directly overhead rather than a distant roll. Both characters are rare and exist chiefly for this word.

lièquē滿mǎntiānmíngzhènjīngliánzòng lièquēmǎntiānmíngzhènjīngliánzòng

Forked lightning filled the whole sky with light; the shock ran quaking clear across the earth.

列缺 is an old poetic name for lightning — the gap that splits open in the clouds. It is the sort of word a Tang poet would reach for, and the verse is reaching deliberately.

hóngxiāoshǎnméngwànjiāngshāndōuhàndòng hóngxiāoshǎnméngwànjiāngshāndōuhàndòng

One red flash burst, and the seedlings sprouted; ten thousand of rivers and hills were shaken awake.

A is a , about five hundred and seventy-six metres in the Ming, and ten thousand of them is the standard way of saying the whole country. 發萌芽, putting out shoots, is the line that matters: the lightning has not yet brought rain and things are already growing.


總評 Commentary

Four lines of verse and the register changes completely. After a chapter of documents and departments, the novel reaches for the oldest poetic vocabulary it has — a purple-gold snake, the split in the clouds, ten thousand of shaken country.

The last line is the one to watch. One red flash, and the seedlings sprout. No rain has fallen yet. The verse has jumped straight from the lightning to the thing the lightning means, which is that the year is starting again in a place where it had stopped.