Canonical Classics ← 第八十七回
第八十七回
鳳fèng仙xiān郡jùn冒mào天tiān致zhì旱hàn
孫sūn大dà聖shèng勸quàn善shàn施shī霖lín

Fengxian Prefecture Offends Heaven and Brings Drought · The Great Sage Sun Urges Goodness and Bestows Rain

拜天不題
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

拜天不題 Every House Sets Out Water

郡jùn侯hóu十shí分fēn恭gōng敬jìng,傳chuán出chū飛fēi報bào,教jiào滿mǎn城chéng大dà街jiē小xiǎo巷xiàng,不bù拘jū公gōng卿qīng士shì庶shù、軍jūn民mín人rén等děng,家jiā家jiā供gòng養yǎng龍lóng王wáng牌pái位wèi,門mén設shè清qīng水shuǐ缸gāng,缸gāng插chā楊yáng柳liǔ枝zhī,侍shì奉fèng香xiāng火huǒ,拜bài天tiān不bù題tí。郡jùn侯hóu十shí分fēn恭gōng敬jìng,传chuán出chū飞fēi报bào,教jiào满mǎn城chéng大dà街jiē小xiǎo巷xiàng,不bù拘jū公gōng卿qīng士shì庶shù、军jūn民mín人rén等děng,家jiā家jiā供gòng养yǎng龙lóng王wáng牌pái位wèi,门mén设shè清qīng水shuǐ缸gāng,缸gāng插chā杨yáng柳liǔ枝zhī,侍shì奉fèng香xiāng火huǒ,拜bài天tiān不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

郡jùn侯hóu十shí分fēn恭gōng敬jìng,傳chuán出chū飛fēi報bào,教jiào滿mǎn城chéng大dà街jiē小xiǎo巷xiàng,不bù拘jū公gōng卿qīng士shì庶shù、軍jūn民mín人rén等děng,家jiā家jiā供gòng養yǎng龍lóng王wáng牌pái位wèi,門mén設shè清qīng水shuǐ缸gāng,缸gāng插chā楊yáng柳liǔ枝zhī,侍shì奉fèng香xiāng火huǒ,拜bài天tiān不bù題tí。 郡jùn侯hóu十shí分fēn恭gōng敬jìng,传chuán出chū飞fēi报bào,教jiào满mǎn城chéng大dà街jiē小xiǎo巷xiàng,不bù拘jū公gōng卿qīng士shì庶shù、军jūn民mín人rén等děng,家jiā家jiā供gòng养yǎng龙lóng王wáng牌pái位wèi,门mén设shè清qīng水shuǐ缸gāng,缸gāng插chā杨yáng柳liǔ枝zhī,侍shì奉fèng香xiāng火huǒ,拜bài天tiān不bù题tí。

The prefect, in great reverence, sent out urgent notices ordering that through every street and lane of the city, without distinction of noble or commoner, soldier or civilian, every household should set up a tablet to the Dragon King, place a jar of clean water at the door with a willow sprig standing in it, and keep incense burning; and so they worshipped Heaven, of which no more need be said.

供 is gòng, the offering sense of the character rather than the gōng that means to supply. All nine in this chapter are the offering reading. The water jar with a willow sprig in it is the standing iconography of Guanyin, who sprinkles sweet dew from exactly that vessel; a whole city has just set up the same arrangement at its front doors. 不題, no more of that, is the storyteller's way of closing a thread and turning elsewhere.


總評 Commentary

A single sentence, and a whole city changes what it is doing. The prefect's response to being told that rain requires paperwork in heaven is to organise, at speed, on a municipal scale.

It is worth noticing what he actually orders. Not a levy, not a work detail — a tablet, a jar of clean water, a willow sprig and burning incense at every door in the city, rich and poor alike. He has turned the entire prefecture into a single act of devotion, and the phrase without distinction of noble or commoner is doing quiet work in a chapter that has already told us the rich merely survive while the poor cannot.

The willow sprig in water is Guanyin's own emblem. Nobody in the scene says so. The novel simply sets it at ten thousand doorways and moves on.