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Fengxian Prefecture Offends Heaven and Brings Drought · The Great Sage Sun Urges Goodness and Bestows Rain

五日一風
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

五日一風 A Wind Every Fifth Day

老lǎo孫sūn還hái教jiào郡jùn界jiè中zhōng人rén家jiā供gòng養yǎng高gāo真zhēn,遇yù時shí節jié醮jiào謝xiè。列liè位wèi從cóng此cǐ後hòu,五wǔ日rì一yì風fēng,十shí日rì一yì雨yǔ,還hái來lái拯zhěng救jiù拯zhěng救jiù。」眾zhòng神shén依yī言yán,各gè各gè轉zhuǎn部bù不bù題tí。老lǎo孙sūn还hái教jiào郡jùn界jiè中zhōng人rén家jiā供gòng养yǎng高gāo真zhēn,遇yù时shí节jié醮jiào谢xiè。列liè位wèi从cóng此cǐ后hòu,五wǔ日rì一yì风fēng,十shí日rì一yì雨yǔ,还hái来lái拯zhěng救jiù拯zhěng救jiù。」众zhòng神shén依yī言yán,各gè各gè转zhuǎn部bù不bù题tí。


逐句解 Line by line

老lǎo孫sūn還hái教jiào郡jùn界jiè中zhōng人rén家jiā供gòng養yǎng高gāo真zhēn,遇yù時shí節jié醮jiào謝xiè。 老lǎo孙sūn还hái教jiào郡jùn界jiè中zhōng人rén家jiā供gòng养yǎng高gāo真zhēn,遇yù时shí节jié醮jiào谢xiè。

"Old Monkey will further see that the households within this prefecture make offerings to your exalted persons, and hold thanksgiving rites at the proper festivals.

供 is gòng, the offering sense — the ninth and last in the chapter. 醮 is the Daoist thanksgiving ritual, a technical term with a long liturgical history behind it. Pilgrim is committing the prefecture to a calendar.

列liè位wèi從cóng此cǐ後hòu,五wǔ日rì一yì風fēng,十shí日rì一yì雨yǔ,還hái來lái拯zhěng救jiù拯zhěng救jiù。」 列liè位wèi从cóng此cǐ后hòu,五wǔ日rì一yì风fēng,十shí日rì一yì雨yǔ,还hái来lái拯zhěng救jiù拯zhěng救jiù。」

"And your worships, from this time on — a wind every fifth day, a rain every tenth — come back and deliver them, deliver them."

五日一風 paired with 十日一雨 is a classical formula for the weather of a well-ordered age; it turns up in Han texts as the sign of a virtuous reign. Pilgrim is not inventing a schedule, he is quoting the ideal one.

眾zhòng神shén依yī言yán,各gè各gè轉zhuǎn部bù不bù題tí。 众zhòng神shén依yī言yán,各gè各gè转zhuǎn部bù不bù题tí。

The gods did as he said, and each returned to his department, of which no more need be said.

不題, no more of that, closes the thread. The storyteller uses it three times in this chapter to tie off a strand and move on.


總評 Commentary

Pilgrim negotiates a maintenance agreement. Offerings and festival rites from the prefecture; a wind every fifth day and a rain every tenth from the departments.

The formula he uses is a very old one, and it describes what the weather was supposed to do under a virtuous ruler. He is asking the gods to treat Fengxian as a place where things go properly — which is, in the end, exactly what the chapter has been about.

And he closes with the same doubled plea the prefect made in the street: deliver them, deliver them. The word has travelled from the man on his knees to the monkey speaking for him.