Canonical Classics ← 第七十一回
第七十一回
行xíng者zhě假jiǎ名míng降xiáng怪guài犼hǒu
觀guān音yīn現xiàn像xiàng伏fú妖yāo王wáng

Pilgrim Under a False Name Subdues the Monster Hou · Guanyin Shows Her Image and Puts Down the Fiend King

冤愆滿足
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拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

冤愆滿足 The Three Years Are Up

佛fó母mǔ懺chàn悔huǐ以yǐ後hòu,吩fēn咐fu教jiào他tā拆chāi鳳fèng三sān年nián,身shēn耽dān啾jiū疾jí。那nà時shí節jié,我wǒ跨kuà著zhe這zhè犼hǒu,同tóng聽tīng此cǐ言yán。不bù期qī這zhè孽niè畜chù留liú心xīn,故gù來lái騙piàn了le皇huáng后hòu,與yǔ王wáng消xiāo災zāi。至zhì今jīn三sān年nián,冤yuān愆qiān滿mǎn足zú,幸xìng你nǐ來lái救jiù治zhì王wáng患huàn。我wǒ特tè來lái收shōu妖yāo邪xié也yě。」佛fó母mǔ忏chàn悔huǐ以yǐ后hòu,吩fēn咐fu教jiào他tā拆chāi凤fèng三sān年nián,身shēn耽dān啾jiū疾jí。那nà时shí节jié,我wǒ跨kuà着zhe这zhè犼hǒu,同tóng听tīng此cǐ言yán。不bù期qī这zhè孽niè畜chù留liú心xīn,故gù来lái骗piàn了le皇huáng后hòu,与yǔ王wáng消xiāo灾zāi。至zhì今jīn三sān年nián,冤yuān愆qiān满mǎn足zú,幸xìng你nǐ来lái救jiù治zhì王wáng患huàn。我wǒ特tè来lái收shōu妖yāo邪xié也yě。」


逐句解 Line by line

佛fó母mǔ懺chàn悔huǐ以yǐ後hòu,吩fēn咐fu教jiào他tā拆chāi鳳fèng三sān年nián,身shēn耽dān啾jiū疾jí。 佛fó母mǔ忏chàn悔huǐ以yǐ后hòu,吩fēn咐fu教jiào他tā拆chāi凤fèng三sān年nián,身shēn耽dān啾jiū疾jí。

"After the Buddha-Mother had made her act of contrition, she directed that he should be parted from his phoenix for three years and burdened in body with a wasting sickness.

拆鳳三年 is the sentence, and it is the same four characters the queen sang in her lament 4,603 characters ago. She was quoting her own punishment without knowing it. 教 is jiào, to order.

那nà時shí節jié,我wǒ跨kuà著zhe這zhè犼hǒu,同tóng聽tīng此cǐ言yán。 那nà时shí节jié,我wǒ跨kuà着zhe这zhè犼hǒu,同tóng听tīng此cǐ言yán。

"At that time I was riding this hou, and it heard the words along with me.

著 is zhe, the durative — she was mounted while the sentence was pronounced, and the animal underneath her was listening.

不bù期qī這zhè孽niè畜chù留liú心xīn,故gù來lái騙piàn了le皇huáng后hòu,與yǔ王wáng消xiāo災zāi。 不bù期qī这zhè孽niè畜chù留liú心xīn,故gù来lái骗piàn了le皇huáng后hòu,与yǔ王wáng消xiāo灾zāi。

"I did not expect the cursed beast to take note of it, and so come here, swindle the queen away, and dispel the king's calamity.

留心 is to keep a thing in mind — the whole plot of the chapter turns on an animal paying attention. 騙 is the same character Wukong used in his indictment a moment ago, and she uses it of her own mount without flinching.

至zhì今jīn三sān年nián,冤yuān愆qiān滿mǎn足zú,幸xìng你nǐ來lái救jiù治zhì王wáng患huàn。 至zhì今jīn三sān年nián,冤yuān愆qiān满mǎn足zú,幸xìng你nǐ来lái救jiù治zhì王wáng患huàn。

"Now three years are up, the debt of wrong is discharged, and by good fortune you have come to cure the king's affliction.

冤愆 pairs a wrong suffered with a fault committed — a karmic debt with two sides. 滿足 here is not satisfaction but completion: the term has run its full length.

我wǒ特tè來lái收shōu妖yāo邪xié也yě。」 我wǒ特tè来lái收shōu妖yāo邪xié也yě。」

"I have come expressly to take back the evil creature."

Seven characters to close. 收 again — to gather in, reclaim — the same word she used when she first said why she was here.


總評 Commentary

The sentence was pronounced by the wronged party herself. The Buddha-Mother performs an act of contrition first — 懺悔, the formal Buddhist repentance — and only then hands down the penalty, which is a nice detail: even the injured party has something to atone for before she is entitled to punish.

拆鳳三年 is the quotation the whole chapter has been waiting for. The queen sang those four characters in her lament 4,603 characters ago, wondering when she would see her husband again. They are the exact words of the decree, and she has been reciting her own sentence without knowing it was one.

The mechanism is almost comic. A Bodhisattva's riding animal overhears a court judgement, waits, breaks its chain, and carries out the sentence itself by abducting the queen — which is precisely what the decree required, since parting the phoenix pair for three years is what it says. 不期 — I did not expect — is Guanyin admitting she did not see it coming.