Canonical Classics ← 第七十一回
第七十一回
xíngzhějiǎmíngxiángguàihǒu
guānyīnxiànxiàngyāowáng

Pilgrim Under a False Name Subdues the Monster Hou · Guanyin Shows Her Image and Puts Down the Fiend King

解鎖之法
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

解鎖之法 The Lock Opening Spell

quèjiùchūjīnbàngwàngménzhǐ使shǐchūjiěsuǒzhīménjiùqīngqīngkāilechūménzhànxiàshēnggāojiàodào:「sàitàisuìhuánjīnshèngniángnianglái。」liánjiàoliǎngsānbiànjīngdòngxiǎoqúnyāokànchùqiánménkāilequèjiùchūjīnbàngwàngménzhǐ使shǐchūjiěsuǒzhīménjiùqīngqīngkāilechūménzhànxiàshēnggāojiàodào:「sàitàisuìhuánjīnshèngniángnianglái。」liánjiàoliǎngsānbiànjīngdòngxiǎoqúnyāokànchùqiánménkāile


逐句解 Line by line

quèjiùchūjīnbàngwàngménzhǐ使shǐchūjiěsuǒzhī quèjiùchūjīnbàngwàngménzhǐ使shǐchūjiěsuǒzhī

So he took out the gold-banded cudgel, pointed it at the door, brought out his lock-opening spell,

金箍棒 is the iron cudgel with the gold bands, the most famous weapon in Chinese fiction, and here it is being used as a key. takes before the rising tone of .

ménjiùqīngqīngkāile ménjiùqīngqīngkāile

and the door swung gently open.

Seven characters. 輕輕 is the doubled word for doing something softly — used of Wukong landing on the queen's hair, and of the sleep bug being set on a face, and now of a locked gate giving way.

chūménzhànxiàshēnggāojiàodào:「sàitàisuìhuánjīnshèngniángnianglái。」 chūménzhànxiàshēnggāojiàodào:「sàitàisuìhuánjīnshèngniángnianglái。」

He strode quickly out through the door, planted himself, and shouted at the top of his voice, "Rival of the Grand Year! Give me back the Golden Sage Queen!"

is huán, the verb — give back. 康熙 辵部十三畫 opens at 戸關切 · 胡關切, 𠀤音環, 說文 復也, 玉篇 反也, and adds 又償也, to repay; the everyday hái of still and yet is a later word the dictionary does not carry, and it is not what he is shouting. is read . Three old authorities agree and none of them knows the modern reading: 康熙 手部六畫 gives the character three bands and every one belongs to 曳 — 同抴, 拖也, 音曳, 引也 — with 正字通 calling it a corrupted form of that character outright; 洪武正韻 files it under 曳 at 以制切; and 中原音韻 groups it with 噎, 謁, 葉 and 燁, all of them yè-syllables. 拽步 is to stretch the stride, which is 引也 — and the novel uses the same verb elsewhere in 拽開步, 拽回步 and 拽杖, always for dragging or stretching.

liánjiàoliǎngsānbiànjīngdòngxiǎoqúnyāokànchùqiánménkāile liánjiàoliǎngsānbiànjīngdòngxiǎoqúnyāokànchùqiánménkāile

He called two or three times running, which roused the fiends great and small; and when they hurried to look, the front gate stood open.

is chù, turning the verb before it into a moment — the point at which they looked.


總評 Commentary

The gold-banded cudgel opens a lock. That is worth sitting with for a second — the weapon that has fought armies and held up the sky is pointed at a door catch, and the door opens gently. Wukong has spent this entire chapter using enormous power to do very small things.

Then he ruins his own escape on purpose. He has the bells, the door is open, and nobody has seen him. He walks out, stops, and shouts the fiend's name until the household wakes up. The theft was never the point; the point is to get the queen out, and for that he needs the monster awake and outside.

還我金聖娘娘來 is the first straight demand anyone has made in this chapter. Everything up to here has been disguise, flattery, wine and lice. Now the disguise is off and the demand runs seven characters.