Canonical Classics ← 第七十一回
第七十一回
行xíng者zhě假jiǎ名míng降xiáng怪guài犼hǒu
觀guān音yīn現xiàn像xiàng伏fú妖yāo王wáng

Pilgrim Under a False Name Subdues the Monster Hou · Guanyin Shows Her Image and Puts Down the Fiend King

不趕乏兔
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

不趕乏兔 A Good Man Spares A Tired Hare

行xíng者zhě情qíng知zhī是shì要yào取qǔ鈴líng鐺dāng,收shōu了le鐵tiě棒bàng道dào:「『好hǎo漢hàn子zi不bù趕gǎn乏fá兔tù兒ér』。你nǐ去qù,你nǐ去qù,吃chī飽bǎo些xiē,好hǎo來lái領lǐng死sǐ。」那nà妖yāo急jí轉zhuǎn身shēn闖chuǎng入rù裡lǐ邊biān,對duì娘niáng娘niang道dào:「快kuài將jiāng寶bǎo貝bèi拿ná來lái。」娘niáng娘niang道dào:「寶bǎo貝bèi何hé幹gàn?」行xíng者zhě情qíng知zhī是shì要yào取qǔ铃líng铛dāng,收shōu了le铁tiě棒bàng道dào:「『好hǎo汉hàn子zi不bù赶gǎn乏fá兔tù儿ér』。你nǐ去qù,你nǐ去qù,吃chī饱bǎo些xiē,好hǎo来lái领lǐng死sǐ。」那nà妖yāo急jí转zhuǎn身shēn闯chuǎng入rù里lǐ边biān,对duì娘niáng娘niang道dào:「快kuài将jiāng宝bǎo贝bèi拿ná来lái。」娘niáng娘niang道dào:「宝bǎo贝bèi何hé干gàn?」


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě情qíng知zhī是shì要yào取qǔ鈴líng鐺dāng,收shōu了le鐵tiě棒bàng道dào:「『好hǎo漢hàn子zi不bù趕gǎn乏fá兔tù兒ér』。 行xíng者zhě情qíng知zhī是shì要yào取qǔ铃líng铛dāng,收shōu了le铁tiě棒bàng道dào:「『好hǎo汉hàn子zi不bù赶gǎn乏fá兔tù儿ér』。

Pilgrim knew perfectly well he meant to fetch the bells, put away the iron cudgel and said, "'A good fellow does not chase a tired hare.'

The last of the nine strings this chapter puts in corner brackets, and the only proverb Wukong quotes. 情知 is to know perfectly well — he is not fooled for a moment. 兒 is ér, a full syllable in this text.

你nǐ去qù,你nǐ去qù,吃chī飽bǎo些xiē,好hǎo來lái領lǐng死sǐ。」 你nǐ去qù,你nǐ去qù,吃chī饱bǎo些xiē,好hǎo来lái领lǐng死sǐ。」

"Go on, go on. Eat your fill, and come back the readier to meet your death."

Eleven characters, and the shape is a doubled dismissal followed by a mock kindness followed by a threat. 好來 is so that you can — the courtesy of the construction is what makes it unpleasant.

那nà妖yāo急jí轉zhuǎn身shēn闖chuǎng入rù裡lǐ邊biān,對duì娘niáng娘niang道dào:「快kuài將jiāng寶bǎo貝bèi拿ná來lái。」 那nà妖yāo急jí转zhuǎn身shēn闯chuǎng入rù里lǐ边biān,对duì娘niáng娘niang道dào:「快kuài将jiāng宝bǎo贝bèi拿ná来lái。」

The fiend turned quickly and burst inside, saying to the Queen, "Bring out the treasures at once."

闖 is to charge through a doorway — the character is a horse inside a gate. 將 is jiāng, the disposal marker.

娘niáng娘niang道dào:「寶bǎo貝bèi何hé幹gàn?」 娘niáng娘niang道dào:「宝bǎo贝bèi何hé干gàn?」

The Queen said, "What are the treasures for?"

Seven characters, and the question is not innocent. She knows exactly what is in that chest. 何幹 is what business, what for.


總評 Commentary

好漢子不趕乏兔兒 is Wukong letting him go, and letting him know he is being let go. The proverb says a decent man does not run down an exhausted hare — the generosity is real, and so is the insult buried in it, since the hare in the comparison is the monster king.

He also knows exactly what the break is for. 情知是要取鈴鐺 — he knew perfectly well the fellow meant to fetch the bells — and he puts his weapon away anyway. This is the most confident thing anyone does in the chapter, and it is only possible because the bells in that chest are made of his own hair.

The queen's four-character question at the end is a small masterpiece of nerve. 寶貝何幹 — what are the treasures for? — asked by the woman who put three counterfeits in the box herself and locked it with a golden lock.