Canonical Classics ← 第七十一回
第七十一回
行xíng者zhě假jiǎ名míng降xiáng怪guài犼hǒu
觀guān音yīn現xiàn像xiàng伏fú妖yāo王wáng

Pilgrim Under a False Name Subdues the Monster Hou · Guanyin Shows Her Image and Puts Down the Fiend King

嘴臉似猢猻
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition 含詞賦 With rhapsody

嘴臉似猢猻 A Face Like A Monkey

行xíng者zhě把bǎ金jīn箍gū棒bàng揝zǎn在zài右yòu手shǒu,將jiāng左zuǒ手shǒu指zhǐ定dìng道dào:「賢xián甥shēng,叫jiào我wǒ怎zěn的de?」那nà妖yāo王wáng見jiàn了le,心xīn中zhōng大dà怒nù道dào:「你nǐ這zhè廝sī:行xíng者zhě把bǎ金jīn箍gū棒bàng揝zǎn在zài右yòu手shǒu,将jiāng左zuǒ手shǒu指zhǐ定dìng道dào:「贤xián甥shēng,叫jiào我wǒ怎zěn的de?」那nà妖yāo王wáng见jiàn了le,心xīn中zhōng大dà怒nù道dào:「你nǐ这zhè厮sī:

相xiàng貌mào若ruò猴hóu子zi,嘴zuǐ臉liǎn似sì猢hú猻sūn。相xiàng貌mào若ruò猴hóu子zi,嘴zuǐ脸liǎn似sì猢hú狲sūn。
七qī分fēn真zhēn是shì鬼guǐ,大dà膽dǎn敢gǎn欺qī人rén。」七qī分fēn真zhēn是shì鬼guǐ,大dà胆dǎn敢gǎn欺qī人rén。」

逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě把bǎ金jīn箍gū棒bàng揝zǎn在zài右yòu手shǒu,將jiāng左zuǒ手shǒu指zhǐ定dìng道dào:「賢xián甥shēng,叫jiào我wǒ怎zěn的de?」 行xíng者zhě把bǎ金jīn箍gū棒bàng揝zǎn在zài右yòu手shǒu,将jiāng左zuǒ手shǒu指zhǐ定dìng道dào:「贤xián甥shēng,叫jiào我wǒ怎zěn的de?」

Pilgrim gripped the gold-banded cudgel in his right hand, pointed with his left and said, "Worthy nephew, what do you want with me?"

賢甥 is worthy nephew — sister's son, the exact counterpart of the 外公 he claimed at the gate. Having made himself the grandfather, he promotes the monster to grandson's generation and addresses him politely. 揝 is zǎn, to grip; 康熙 手部九畫 gives one band, 子感切, 音昝, 手動也.

那nà妖yāo王wáng見jiàn了le,心xīn中zhōng大dà怒nù道dào:「你nǐ這zhè廝sī: 那nà妖yāo王wáng见jiàn了le,心xīn中zhōng大dà怒nù道dào:「你nǐ这zhè厮sī:

The fiend king saw him and said in a fury, "You creature:

The tag rides at the end of its own sentence and opens the taunt from inside it. 中 is zhōng, inside — the anger is in the middle of him.

相xiàng貌mào若ruò猴hóu子zi,嘴zuǐ臉liǎn似sì猢hú猻sūn。 相xiàng貌mào若ruò猴hóu子zi,嘴zuǐ脸liǎn似sì猢hú狲sūn。

"Your looks are like a monkey's, your face like an ape's.

相 is xiàng, appearance. 似 is sì, like. 猢猻 is the ordinary word for a macaque and it is what people call Wukong throughout the novel — the insult is that it is simply true.

七qī分fēn真zhēn是shì鬼guǐ,大dà膽dǎn敢gǎn欺qī人rén。」 七qī分fēn真zhēn是shì鬼guǐ,大dà胆dǎn敢gǎn欺qī人rén。」

"Seven parts of you are genuinely a ghost, and you have the nerve to bully people."

七分 is seven parts in ten, a vernacular way of saying mostly. 分 is fēn, a fraction.


總評 Commentary

賢甥 is the whole joke in two characters. 外公 is your mother's father; 甥 is your sister's son. Wukong has claimed the senior position and now assigns the fiend the matching junior one, and he does it with 賢 in front of it — worthy nephew — which is exactly how a courteous uncle would address a young relative.

The taunt that comes back is four lines of five characters, and it scans cleanly: 猻 and 人 rhyme at the second and fourth lines, 子 and 鬼 sit outside. It is a competent little poem and it is also, as insults go, feeble. He calls Wukong a monkey.

That is the problem with insulting this particular enemy. 猴子 and 猢猻 are simply what he is, and the chapter uses 猴子 again later without any insult intended. The fiend has spent his best shot on a description.