Canonical Classics ← 第七十一回
第七十一回
行xíng者zhě假jiǎ名míng降xiáng怪guài犼hǒu
觀guān音yīn現xiàn像xiàng伏fú妖yāo王wáng

Pilgrim Under a False Name Subdues the Monster Hou · Guanyin Shows Her Image and Puts Down the Fiend King

極好射獵
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

極好射獵 The Prince Who Loved To Hunt

行xíng者zhě聞wén言yán,急jí欠qiàn身shēn道dào:「菩pú薩sà反fǎn說shuō了le,他tā在zài這zhè裡lǐ欺qī君jūn騙piàn后hòu,敗bài俗sú傷shāng風fēng,與yǔ那nà國guó王wáng生shēng災zāi,卻què說shuō是shì消xiāo災zāi,何hé也yě?」菩pú薩sà道dào:「你nǐ不bù知zhī之zhī。當dāng時shí朱zhū紫zǐ國guó先xiān王wáng在zài位wèi之zhī時shí,這zhè個gè王wáng還hái做zuò東dōng宮gōng太tài子zǐ,未wèi曾céng登dēng基jī。他tā年nián幼yòu間jiān,極jí好hǎo射shè獵liè。行xíng者zhě闻wén言yán,急jí欠qiàn身shēn道dào:「菩pú萨sà反fǎn说shuō了le,他tā在zài这zhè里lǐ欺qī君jūn骗piàn后hòu,败bài俗sú伤shāng风fēng,与yǔ那nà国guó王wáng生shēng灾zāi,却què说shuō是shì消xiāo灾zāi,何hé也yě?」菩pú萨sà道dào:「你nǐ不bù知zhī之zhī。当dāng时shí朱zhū紫zǐ国guó先xiān王wáng在zài位wèi之zhī时shí,这zhè个gè王wáng还hái做zuò东dōng宫gōng太tài子zǐ,未wèi曾céng登dēng基jī。他tā年nián幼yòu间jiān,极jí好hǎo射shè猎liè。


逐句解 Line by line

行xíng者zhě聞wén言yán,急jí欠qiàn身shēn道dào:「菩pú薩sà反fǎn說shuō了le, 行xíng者zhě闻wén言yán,急jí欠qiàn身shēn道dào:「菩pú萨sà反fǎn说shuō了le,

Hearing this, Pilgrim straightened up quickly and said, "The Bodhisattva has it backwards.

反說 is to say the opposite — he is telling a Bodhisattva to her face that she has the case inverted. 欠身 is to rise part-way from a bow, which is what a man does when he is about to disagree.

他tā在zài這zhè裡lǐ欺qī君jūn騙piàn后hòu,敗bài俗sú傷shāng風fēng, 他tā在zài这zhè里lǐ欺qī君jūn骗piàn后hòu,败bài俗sú伤shāng风fēng,

"Here he has cheated a sovereign and swindled a consort, corrupted morals and injured decency,

Four four-character charges in a row, and every one belongs to the language of a formal indictment. 后 is hòu, a queen consort.

與yǔ那nà國guó王wáng生shēng災zāi,卻què說shuō是shì消xiāo災zāi,何hé也yě?」 与yǔ那nà国guó王wáng生shēng灾zāi,却què说shuō是shì消xiāo灾zāi,何hé也yě?」

"bringing calamity down on that king — and you call it dispelling calamity. How so?"

The whole objection turns on two characters that differ by one: 生災, to breed a disaster, against 消災, to dissolve one. He has taken her word and given it back with the verb reversed.

菩pú薩sà道dào:「你nǐ不bù知zhī之zhī。 菩pú萨sà道dào:「你nǐ不bù知zhī之zhī。

The Bodhisattva said, "You do not know the whole of it.

Seven characters, and no defence — she simply says he lacks the information. 不 keeps bù before the level tone of 知.

當dāng時shí朱zhū紫zǐ國guó先xiān王wáng在zài位wèi之zhī時shí,這zhè個gè王wáng還hái做zuò東dōng宮gōng太tài子zǐ,未wèi曾céng登dēng基jī。他tā年nián幼yòu間jiān,極jí好hǎo射shè獵liè。 当dāng时shí朱zhū紫zǐ国guó先xiān王wáng在zài位wèi之zhī时shí,这zhè个gè王wáng还hái做zuò东dōng宫gōng太tài子zǐ,未wèi曾céng登dēng基jī。他tā年nián幼yòu间jiān,极jí好hǎo射shè猎liè。

"In the days when the former king of Purpuria was on the throne, the present king was still crown prince in the Eastern Palace and had not yet come to the throne. In his youth he was very fond of hunting.

子 is zǐ here, a full syllable — 太子 is the crown prince, the second in this chapter after Nezha. 東宮 is the Eastern Palace, where the heir lived, and it stands for the office. 還 is hái, still.


總評 Commentary

生災 against 消災 is the argument of the chapter reduced to one character. Wukong takes the Bodhisattva's word for what the fiend has been doing — dispelling a calamity — and hands it back with the verb reversed: he has been breeding one. The two phrases differ by a single character and mean opposite things.

His indictment is drawn up in proper form. 欺君騙后,敗俗傷風 — four four-character charges, each of a kind that would appear in a real memorial to a throne: deceiving the sovereign, defrauding the consort, corrupting custom, injuring decency. He is not shouting. He is reading out a charge sheet.

Her reply is the flattest thing in the chapter: 你不知之, you do not know. No counter-argument, no defence of the fiend, just a statement that he is missing facts — and then she starts, of all places, with a hunting trip taken by a prince who had not yet become king.