Canonical Classics ← 第七十一回
第七十一回
行xíng者zhě假jiǎ名míng降xiáng怪guài犼hǒu
觀guān音yīn現xiàn像xiàng伏fú妖yāo王wáng

Pilgrim Under a False Name Subdues the Monster Hou · Guanyin Shows Her Image and Puts Down the Fiend King

灑下甘露
模式 Mode Read Study
拼音 Pinyin Off
字體 Script 繁
原文 Original text 繁體 Traditional Reader's edition

灑下甘露 Sweet Dew On The Fire

只zhǐ聞wén得dé半bàn空kōng中zhōng厲lì聲shēng高gāo叫jiào:「孫sūn悟wù空kōng,我wǒ來lái也yě。」行xíng者zhě急jí回huí頭tóu上shàng望wàng,原yuán來lái是shì觀guān音yīn菩pú薩sà,左zuǒ手shǒu托tuō著zhe淨jìng瓶píng,右yòu手shǒu拿ná著zhe楊yáng柳liǔ,灑sǎ下xià甘gān露lù救jiù火huǒ哩li。慌huāng得de行xíng者zhě把bǎ鈴líng兒ér藏cáng在zài腰yāo間jiān,即jí合hé掌zhǎng倒dǎo身shēn下xià拜bài。只zhǐ闻wén得dé半bàn空kōng中zhōng厉lì声shēng高gāo叫jiào:「孙sūn悟wù空kōng,我wǒ来lái也yě。」行xíng者zhě急jí回huí头tóu上shàng望wàng,原yuán来lái是shì观guān音yīn菩pú萨sà,左zuǒ手shǒu托tuō着zhe净jìng瓶píng,右yòu手shǒu拿ná着zhe杨yáng柳liǔ,洒sǎ下xià甘gān露lù救jiù火huǒ哩li。慌huāng得de行xíng者zhě把bǎ铃líng儿ér藏cáng在zài腰yāo间jiān,即jí合hé掌zhǎng倒dǎo身shēn下xià拜bài。


逐句解 Line by line

只zhǐ聞wén得dé半bàn空kōng中zhōng厲lì聲shēng高gāo叫jiào:「孫sūn悟wù空kōng,我wǒ來lái也yě。」 只zhǐ闻wén得dé半bàn空kōng中zhōng厉lì声shēng高gāo叫jiào:「孙sūn悟wù空kōng,我wǒ来lái也yě。」

He heard only a stern voice calling from mid-air: "Sun Wukong, I am here."

得 is dé, the fixed ending on a verb of hearing. Six characters of speech, and the speaker gives no name — the reader is expected to work it out from the tone.

行xíng者zhě急jí回huí頭tóu上shàng望wàng,原yuán來lái是shì觀guān音yīn菩pú薩sà, 行xíng者zhě急jí回huí头tóu上shàng望wàng,原yuán来lái是shì观guān音yīn菩pú萨sà,

Pilgrim turned his head quickly and looked up, and there was the Bodhisattva Guanyin,

原來 is the word of recognition — so it was. It has been used for a sleep bug and for a monster's identity earlier in this chapter, and here for the arrival that ends the fight.

左zuǒ手shǒu托tuō著zhe淨jìng瓶píng,右yòu手shǒu拿ná著zhe楊yáng柳liǔ,灑sǎ下xià甘gān露lù救jiù火huǒ哩li。 左zuǒ手shǒu托tuō着zhe净jìng瓶píng,右yòu手shǒu拿ná着zhe杨yáng柳liǔ,洒sǎ下xià甘gān露lù救jiù火huǒ哩li。

holding the pure vase in her left hand and the willow spray in her right, sprinkling down sweet dew to quench the fire.

Two 著 in one line, both zhe, the durative — she holds the vase and the willow while she pours. 淨瓶 and 楊柳 are her two standard attributes; anybody looking at the picture would know her by them.

慌huāng得de行xíng者zhě把bǎ鈴líng兒ér藏cáng在zài腰yāo間jiān,即jí合hé掌zhǎng倒dǎo身shēn下xià拜bài。 慌huāng得de行xíng者zhě把bǎ铃líng儿ér藏cáng在zài腰yāo间jiān,即jí合hé掌zhǎng倒dǎo身shēn下xià拜bài。

In his fluster Pilgrim hid the bells at his waist, then pressed his palms together and prostrated himself.

得 is de here, the light link between the fluster and what it made him do — a different value from the dé three lines back. 倒 is dǎo, to fall or go down, the same reading as when the drugged maid flung herself onto her bed.


總評 Commentary

The rescue arrives for the monster. Wukong has just set the mountain on fire with the bells he stole and called up a wind to drive it, and the voice from mid-air is not congratulating him.

The two objects in her hands are her identifying marks — the pure vase and the willow spray, which is how she appears in every image of her. The novel does not say Guanyin looked a certain way; it lists what she is holding, and the reader supplies the picture.

慌得 is the tell. Wukong's first act on seeing her is to hide the bells at his waist, and only then to bow. He has been caught with stolen property by an authority he cannot argue with, and the sequence of his movements gives him away completely.